Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consider to be the major influence?

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The debate about whether genetic
traits
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or life experiences have a more significant
influence
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on personality and
overall
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development has long intrigued researchers. From my worldview, I will argue for a latter perspective, and
this
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essay will shed light on my point of view. On the one hand, I argue that the characteristics we are born with just partially affect our personality and development. Genetics play a significant role in shaping various
traits
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,
such
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as
temperament
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. Some children may inherit a more even-tempered or calm
temperament
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,
while
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others may have a more anxious attitude.
Besides
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, genetic
traits
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can
also
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influence
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specific talents,
such
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as musical ability, or artistic creativity.
For example
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, some individuals may have a genetic advantage when it comes to muscle composition, which can contribute to athletic performance.
However
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, external factors, like social environment, have a drastic
influence
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on people’s
overall
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development.
For instance
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, a child born with a genetic characteristic for a calm
temperament
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may be affected by their upbringing, social interactions, and life changes, which can reinforce or alter
this
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personality.
Similarly
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, children with innate intellectual ability can continue to thrive or underperform based on the educational and social environment. In a nutshell, even though innate abilities play an essential role in providing foundation, and can
influence
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traits
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like
temperament
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, or talents, life experiences have a profound impact on how these
traits
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are developed and expressed.

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relevant specific examples
Try to include more specific examples to further support your arguments. This will help strengthen your position and clarity of your message.
clear comprehensive ideas
While your ideas are generally clear, adding more detail to your explanations could make your perspectives more comprehensive.
complete response
The essay effectively contrasts nature vs. nurture and presents a balanced overview with a clear preference.
introduction conclusion present
The introduction and conclusion are well-crafted, providing a clear sense of the topic and summarizing the argument effectively.
logical structure
The essay is logically structured, with a coherent flow of ideas from one paragraph to the next.

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • nature vs. nurture debate
  • genetic inheritance
  • personality traits
  • behavior patterns
  • heritability
  • twins studies
  • malleable characteristics
  • upbringing
  • environmental influences
  • critical periods
  • language acquisition
  • worldview
  • innate traits
  • personal experiences
  • psychological development
  • epigenetics
  • adaptive behaviors
  • cultural imprinting
  • temperament
  • social conditioning
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