Obesity has been found to be a serious health hazard the world over, over the past few decades. What are the causes behind it and what are the effects of it on various sections of the community?

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Obesity
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has emerged as a significant
health
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issue worldwide over the past few decades, posing challenges to individuals and communities alike.
This
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essay will explore the primary causes of
obesity
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and examine its far-reaching effects on various sections of society. One of the primary causes of
obesity
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is an unhealthy diet. The increasing consumption of calorie-dense, processed foods high in sugar and fat has led to excessive weight gain.
For example
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, fast food chains offering affordable yet unhealthy meals have contributed to poor dietary habits, especially among busy urban populations. A sedentary lifestyle is another major contributor. Modern advancements,
such
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as automation and technology, have reduced physical activity. People now spend more time on screens and less on outdoor activities or exercise.
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, many office workers lead sedentary lives
due to
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prolonged desk jobs, resulting in minimal calorie expenditure.
Obesity
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impacts various sections of society in different ways. In the healthcare sector, it significantly increases the burden
due to
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obesity
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-related illnesses
such
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as diabetes, heart disease, and hypertension.
This
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places a strain on healthcare systems and raises medical costs for individuals and governments alike. In the workforce,
obesity
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can reduce productivity. Employees suffering from
obesity
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-related conditions may have higher rates of absenteeism and decreased efficiency, impacting businesses and economic growth. Children are
also
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severely affected. Childhood
obesity
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not only leads to
health
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problems but
also
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causes social issues
such
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as bullying and low self-esteem.
This
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can have long-term effects on their mental
health
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and future prospects.
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,
obesity
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exacerbates inequalities. Underprivileged communities are disproportionately affected
due to
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limited access to healthy food and fitness facilities, deepening the cycle of poverty and ill
health
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. The global rise in
obesity
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is primarily driven by unhealthy diets, sedentary lifestyles, and socio-economic factors. Its effects are far-reaching, straining healthcare systems, reducing workplace productivity, and exacerbating social inequalities. Tackling
obesity
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requires collective action, including promoting healthier eating habits, encouraging physical activity, and addressing socio-economic barriers to a healthy lifestyle.
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Coherence and Cohesion
Ensure every paragraph clearly links to the main topic, even though the flow is generally very good.
Task Achievement
In the task response section, consider using more diverse examples to fully elaborate your points.
Coherence and Cohesion
The essay presents a clear introduction and conclusion, setting a solid framework for the reader.
Task Achievement
Each main point is fully supported with relevant examples, maintaining a clear and consistent argument.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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