In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an aging population outweigh the disadvantages?

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Nowadays, many countries have been facing the situation of
ageing
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an ageing
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society
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. Some
people
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believe that more and more elderly
people
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can be beneficial in
society
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,
whereas
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others claim that it causes a lot of social issues. In
this
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essay, I illustrate the pros and cons of the
aging
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ageing
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society
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. It is true that the current elderly
people
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are beneficial and useful. Elderly
people
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can become an essential labour force by using their working experiences and knowledge. Some of the current works cannot be replaced by technology and robotics,
for example
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, hospitality is keen on the tourism industry and their long-term experiences are beneficial to managing the hotels and tourist places. In Kagawa prefecture, Japan, an elderly group has been cleaning up the beach every day and showing hospitality to tourists. Their efforts are welcoming foreign tourists and the number of tourists has been increasing.
On the other hand
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, there are a lot of social issues which governments have to solve.
First,
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the health care
system
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may become in balance. The demand for health care will be increasing
due to
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the rise of the elderly population.
However
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, the number of hospitals, doctors and nurses is limited,
therefore
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, many
people
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might not take medical services.
Furthermore
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, the pension
system
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can be affected. It is obvious that younger workforces need to support more elderly
people
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than before. If
this
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situation continues, the social support
system
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cannot continue in the future. In conclusion, elderly
people
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are beneficial with regard to
as
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apply
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the workforce by using their experiences.
However
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, the ageing
society
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will face several issues
such
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as the healthcare
system
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and the pension
system
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.
Therefore
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, I believe that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.
Submitted by hojoeri on

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task achievement
Consider expanding on the point about the healthcare system by providing more specific examples or statistics, such as aging societies with delayed medical treatments.
coherence cohesion
Ensure that each paragraph transitions smoothly to the next. For instance, consider adding a linking sentence at the end of the first body paragraph to smoothly transition to discussing societal issues.
task achievement
The essay introduces a clear position and maintains it throughout, effectively outlining both advantages and disadvantages of an aging population.
task achievement
The use of Kagawa as an example is strong, providing a specific context that supports your point about elderly contributions.
coherence cohesion
The essay's conclusion succinctly summarizes the main points and reaffirms your overall assessment, which enhances the clarity of your argument.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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