In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

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The ageing
population
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has had a demonstrable effect on
society
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, particularly regarding the government.
While
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some people believe that having older individuals is advantageous, others argue that there are more significant disadvantages to
society
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.
This
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essay will discuss both the benefits and drawbacks of
this
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issue. On the one hand, an increasing number of older inhabitants offers numerous benefits. Foremost among these is the experience that they can share with younger generations.
For example
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, if an adolescent goes through a breakup, they might seek advice from a family member who has faced similar challenges, offering insights and emotional support.
Furthermore
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, the elderly can contribute to
society
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through volunteer work or mentoring roles, passing on valuable skills and wisdom. Another advantage is the efficiency of work in certain jobs that require extensive experience.
For instance
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, pilots, surgeons, and engineers often need decades of training to achieve a high level of expertise, ensuring safety and reliability in their professions.
This
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highlights how senior citizens play a vital role in maintaining quality in specialized fields.
On the other hand
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, the potential drawbacks of an ageing
population
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should
also
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be carefully considered.
To begin
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with, older people tend to have higher living costs, including healthcare and pensions, which can place a strain on government resources and taxpayers.
Moreover
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, as globalization continues to grow, older individuals may face challenges in adapting to new technologies and trends, resulting in a knowledge gap in fields like information technology, which are increasingly vital to economic growth.
This
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can hinder innovation and workforce productivity in certain sectors. In conclusion,
although
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an increasing
population
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of older individuals can lead to several drawbacks, there are many clear benefits as well. In my opinion, the advantages of an ageing
population
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outweigh the negative effects, as their contributions to
society
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in terms of knowledge and experience remain invaluable.
Submitted by benjawannsg on

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task achievement
While the essay effectively addresses both advantages and disadvantages of an ageing population, expanding on the introduction to better set the context and provide a clear thesis statement could enhance clarity.
task achievement
Consider deepening the exploration of ideas in the body paragraphs to ensure a more comprehensive response to the question.
task achievement
Review the balance between discussing advantages and disadvantages to ensure each side is equally explored and captures the extent each outweighs the other.
coherence cohesion
The essay is well-organized, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
coherence cohesion
Each paragraph presents a single clear main idea, which is supported by examples and explanations.
task achievement
The essay includes relevant examples, such as the expertise required in certain professions, which effectively support the main points.
coherence cohesion
Sentence transitions are smooth, maintaining a logical flow.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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