Countries around the world will be facing significant challenges relating not only to the environment, but population and education as well. What problems will your country face in the next ten years? How can these problems be overcome? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

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It has been predicted that many countries around the world will face major
challenges
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in the coming years,
such
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as climate change, population growth, and rising illiteracy levels. In my view,
Nigeria
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is likely to struggle with
overpopulation
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and worsening
insecurity
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over the next decade.
However
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, these issues can be mitigated through government intervention and international support. One of the most pressing concerns for
Nigeria
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is
overpopulation
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, which will likely lead to increased poverty and food
insecurity
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due to
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economic hardship. Currently,
Nigeria
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's population is around 230 million, and
according to
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BBC Africa,
this
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figure is expected to double by 2035.
Such
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rapid growth will put immense pressure on resources, infrastructure, and public services, worsening existing socio-economic problems.
Additionally
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,
insecurity
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in
Nigeria
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is expected to intensify
due to
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inadequate intervention. Over the past few decades, the country’s crime rate and security
challenges
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have escalated significantly.
For example
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, the Boko Haram insurgency, which began in 2009 in the northwest, has spread to other regions, increasing instability nationwide. If left unaddressed, the rate of kidnappings, armed conflicts, and terrorism could
further
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escalate, making everyday life more dangerous for citizens.
However
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, these
challenges
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can be addressed through proactive measures. One effective solution to
overpopulation
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is public health education on family planning. Community-based awareness programs, conducted in hospitals, religious
centers
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centres
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, and public gatherings, can educate people—especially women—on contraceptive methods and the benefits of smaller families. If widely implemented,
this
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could help slow down the birth rate.
Furthermore
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, international organizations must play a role in combating
insecurity
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.
For instance
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, the United Nations and other non-governmental organizations (NGOs) can assist the Nigerian government in strengthening security forces, providing intelligence, and mediating conflicts. Increased collaboration with global partners could help restore peace and stability. In conclusion,
overpopulation
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and rising
insecurity
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are two major threats that
Nigeria
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is likely to face in the next decade.
However
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, proper government policies, public awareness campaigns, and international support can significantly reduce the impact of these
challenges
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. If appropriate actions are taken now,
Nigeria
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can work towards a safer, more stable future.

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task achievement
While the introduction clearly outlines the issue, consider adding a more specific thesis statement to better guide the reader on the solutions you will discuss.
coherence and cohesion
Ensure that each paragraph contains a clear topic sentence that links back to the thesis statement. This will strengthen the logical progression of your arguments.
coherence and cohesion
In the body paragraphs, more explicit transitional phrases could enhance the flow between your ideas, making it easier for the reader to follow the line of reasoning.
task achievement
The essay effectively identifies two significant challenges Nigeria faces and provides relevant examples to illustrate these points.
task achievement
The solutions proposed are practical and demonstrate a good understanding of how to address the identified challenges.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • Sustainability
  • Ecosystem
  • Renewable resources
  • Urbanization
  • Demographics
  • Healthcare system
  • Pension crisis
  • Curriculum development
  • Digital literacy
  • E-learning platforms
  • Lifelong learning
  • Public policy
  • Biodiversity conservation
  • Green technology
  • Population density
  • Generational equity
  • Economic disparity
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