Some people think that consumerism can boost the economy and create business and jobs. Others consider that society becomes a ‘throw-away society’ producing unnecessary waste. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

In recent decades,
consumerism
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has become a defining feature of modern economies.
While
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some believe that it stimulates economic growth and employment, others argue that it promotes a throw-away culture, leading to excessive waste and environmental issues. Both perspectives will be discussed in
this
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essay, followed by my own opinion. On one hand,
consumerism
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plays a crucial role in driving economic development. Increased demand for goods and services encourages businesses to expand, which in turn creates more jobs and contributes to national income.
For example
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, when people frequently buy electronics, clothing, and household items, it supports industries
such
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as manufacturing, retail, and logistics.
Moreover
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, high consumer spending often leads to innovation, as companies compete to meet customer preferences and improve product quality.
As a result
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,
consumerism
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can lead to a more dynamic economy with higher employment rates.
On the other hand
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, critics argue that
consumerism
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promotes a ‘throw-away society’ where products are used briefly and discarded quickly.
This
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trend results in enormous amounts of waste, much of which ends up in landfills or oceans, damaging the environment.
For instance
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, fast fashion is a prime example of excessive
consumerism
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, where clothes are purchased cheaply and frequently, often ending up in the trash after minimal use.
Furthermore
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,
this
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behavior
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behaviour
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encourages unsustainable production practices and depletes natural resources, creating long-term environmental challenges that outweigh short-term economic benefits. In my opinion,
while
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consumerism
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does help boost the economy, it should be managed carefully to avoid environmental degradation. Governments and companies must promote sustainable consumption by encouraging recycling, reusing products, and manufacturing durable goods. Consumer awareness
also
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plays a vital role in shifting demand towards eco-friendly options. In conclusion,
although
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consumerism
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drives economic growth and job creation, it can
also
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foster wasteful habits and environmental harm. A balanced approach that supports both economic and environmental goals is essential for sustainable development.

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Task Achievement
Ensure that each main point is fully developed with supporting ideas; consider adding additional examples or explanations to enhance clarity and depth.
Coherence and Cohesion
While your essay is generally well-organised, varying your cohesive devices and transitions could improve the overall flow and connection between ideas.
Coherence and Cohesion
Your introduction clearly outlines the topic and presents both perspectives effectively. The concluding statement also ties back nicely to the main argument.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example
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