Tourism is often seen as a major contributor to environmental problems, such as pollution and the destruction of natural habitats. Others argue that tourism is important for economic development and can help fund conservation efforts. Discuss both views and give your own opinion

Tourism
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is a rapidly growing industry worldwide, and it has sparked debate over its effects.
While
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some argue that
tourism
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contributes significantly to environmental issues
such
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as
pollution
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and habitat destruction, others believe it plays a vital role in economic growth and national development.
This
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essay will argue that
although
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tourism
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can harm the environment, its economic benefits are substantial and cannot be overlooked. On the one hand,
tourism
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does contribute to environmental problems. The increased use of transportation—
such
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as
airplanes
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aeroplanes
show examples
, cars, and buses—leads to higher levels of air and noise
pollution
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. These forms of
pollution
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are linked to environmental concerns like climate change, heatwaves, and even flooding in some areas.
For example
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, in India, states like Assam and Bihar often experience severe floods during July and August, which experts partly associate with climate change worsened by
pollution
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.
Moreover
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, many tourists leave behind garbage that harms local wildlife, and some tourist activities disturb natural habitats, putting animals at risk.
On the other hand
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,
tourism
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is a key driver of economic development. Tourists spend money on accommodation, food, transportation, and entertainment, which creates jobs and boosts local businesses. Many tourist destinations rely heavily on
this
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income, and a portion of the revenue is often used to fund public services, infrastructure, and social welfare programs.
For instance
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, the Golden Temple in India attracts thousands of visitors every day, which supports nearby markets, hotels, and restaurants.
This
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income not only benefits individuals but
also
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contributes to national economic growth. In conclusion,
while
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tourism
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does pose certain environmental challenges, its contribution to economic development is significant. With the right policies and sustainable practices, it is possible to reduce the environmental impact of
tourism
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while
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continuing to benefit from its economic advantages.

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task
Task response: You cover both views and state your own view. To push the score higher, give a clearer reason for your view and show how the idea fits the topic. Include a short plan in the start and end with a clear final thought.
coherence
Coherence and cohesion: You use 'On the one hand' and 'On the other hand' well. Keep ideas in order and use linking words. Some sentences are long; split them into two and make the links even clearer.
language
Language use: Use easy, short words most of the time. Check for small grammar mistakes and keep a steady pace with simple sentences.
examples
Examples: You use two places in India as examples. Add more varied and real facts to back up points, and explain how they help the idea.
strength
Clear view given at the end
strength
Good use of linking words
structure
Well planned layout with four parts: intro, two body blocks, conclusion

Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

Here are examples of instructions that require you to give your opinion:

...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

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