Many offenders commit more crimes after serving their first punishment. Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

Having repeat offenders tends to be a significant problem since it can be a sign of ineffective laws.
Therefore
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, the government needs to identify the root cause of
this
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issue. There could be two possible explanations
:
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:
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either the current punishment does not have deterrent effects or the presence of bigger issues in society,
such
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as poverty.
As a result
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of a lack of deterrent consequences, offenders may belittle their sanctions. Some offenders may believe that the potential benefits of committing a crime outweigh the consequences they might face.
Moreover
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, high levels of criminality are a sign of socioeconomic issues. Research shows that citizens who are living below the poverty line or have financial problems have a higher likelihood of committing a crime.
For example
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, in Indonesia, the number of burglary cases increased as many people were losing their jobs
due to
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the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Individuals who break the law
due to
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economic pressure may repeat the action if the underlying problems are not addressed. To tackle
this
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matter, governments should evaluate the ratified laws. The evaluation might discover whether the problem comes from the law enforcement agencies or the form of punishment itself. A comprehensive review of the penalties’ effectiveness
like
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, like
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fines, imprisonment, probation, community service, and even the death
penalty
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penalty,
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is
also
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required.
In addition
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, governments need to tackle additional causes like economic development issues
,
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apply
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by providing social assistance and employment opportunities,
as well as
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improving the quality of education. In conclusion, the problem results mainly from the ineffectiveness of ratified laws and other contributing factors, like economic pressures. To address the issue, governments need to act by conducting rigorous evaluations and applying various policy programs to solve the root causes.

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planning
Plan your essay before you write. Make one clear main idea in each paragraph and keep it simple.
cohesion
Use simple linking words to show cause and effect, like because, so, and as a result.
evidence
Add one more real example or data to back up your points.
grammar
Check grammar and choose easy words. Shorter sentences are better.
task response
End with a short wrap-up that restates the main idea and a simple policy note.
content
The essay shows two main causes: deterrence and poverty.
evidence
An example from Indonesia is used to support a claim.
organization
There is a clear intro, body, and conclusion.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • recidivism
  • rehabilitation programs
  • social stigma
  • ex-convicts
  • reintegration
  • support systems
  • mental health issues
  • addiction problems
  • criminal networks
  • incarceration
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