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Writing Samples
Band 6.5

In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

Around the world, the general life expectancy has increased when compared to previous years.
This
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, in turn, has sparked a debate on whether the older
generation
Use synonyms
 has a positive impact on the authorities and the community as a whole. On the one hand, the elderly society serves as mentors to the youth in the community. Over the years, they have managed to accumulate high levels of expertise and valuable skills. Through inter-generational learning, the younger
generation
Use synonyms
 is able to gain more knowledge that will shape them to become better people in the future.
This
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 plays a key role in knowledge transmission
as well as
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,
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apply
show examples
 providing important insights.
In addition
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, they
also
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 play a vital role in preserving traditions and societal stability. They
also
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 ensure cultural continuity by participating in storytelling sessions.
This
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 helps to keep cultural customs alive.
On the other hand
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, the elderly demographic has placed a lot of pressure on government resources.
This
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 is
as a result
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 of the increased expenditure on pension funds,
healthcare
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 and aged care services.
Additionally
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, there is a shortage of skilled workers
due to
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 the imbalance in the working population.
As a result
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, there is a higher dependency ratio and lower tax revenue, slowing down the economic growth. The
healthcare
Use synonyms
 system is
also
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 negatively impacted
due to
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 the increasing number of people who are diagnosed with chronic illnesses.
This
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 leads to an increased demand for long-term care and overburdens the
healthcare
Use synonyms
 systems. In conclusion, the older
generation
Use synonyms
 makes a valuable contribution to society and
also
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 offers support to the younger
generation
Use synonyms
.
However
Linking Words
, the ageing population impose long-term economic challenges and strains the public
healthcare
Use synonyms
 system.
Therefore
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, despite some benefits, the disadvantages of a greying population outweigh the advantages.

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task
State your view clearly in the intro and keep it in the main points
content
Give one main idea per paragraph and support it with clear facts, not only general ideas
grammar
Use simple, short sentences; check grammar like verb end and plural
coherence
Use linking words to move from idea to idea, and keep a smooth flow
structure
Clear structure with intro, body, and end
content
Balanced view with both good and bad sides
content
Good use of examples like pension and health care
Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »- a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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