In some countries, birth rates are fallling and experts say that by 2050 these countries will have far more adults aged 65 and over than children under 15. What problems might this cause in the future? Can anything be done to solve this issue?

It is true that some
countries
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a experiencing reduced
birth
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rate
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, with some experts assuming that by 2025 these nations will have more older adults than children under the age of 15.
This
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recent development comes with several issues
but
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, but
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some viable solutions can be adopted to tackle them. One major problem that comes from
falling
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the falling
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birth
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rate
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is
reduction
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a reduction
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in the workforce. As the
population
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age
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ages
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, more and more people will go into the retirement age, leaving the workforce low on
staffs
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staff
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. When these older workers retire,
usefull
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useful
skills that are important for economic growth will be lost. Looking at the healthcare sector
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for
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, for
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instance,
doctors
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who have worked for so many years are usually more skilled than junior
doctors
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. When these
doctors
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are ready to retire, they will take their knowledge with them without being able to teach any junior
doctors
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.
As a result
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, not only are these vital skills lost, but
also
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the reduction in the number of
staffs
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staff
show examples
. The reduction in
population
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is another
issue
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of
low
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the low
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birth
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rate
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. Seeing that very few women give
birth
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nowadays, the
olders
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older
one
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ones
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die, leaving the country low on numbers.
This
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continous
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continuous
trend ends up reducing the total number of individuals living in these nations. There are several effective solutions that can help solve the
issue
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of low
birth
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rate
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. One feasible approach is to open the immigration route for
foriegners
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foreigners
to enter these
countries
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. The authorities can create a visa route to enable citizens from other nations to come into the country. Doing so will increase the
population
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in these
countries
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and
also
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rectify the
issue
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of
low woking-class
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low-working-class
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people.
For example
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, visas,
such
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as student visas and refugee
visas
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visas,
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can be deployed to bring young people into the country.
Additionally
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, to
aid
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address
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the
issue
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of falling
birth
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rate
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, the government could
also
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place incentives for new
mother
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mothers
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who give
birth
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.
For example
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, pregnant women can
given
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be given
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a fixed sum of money before they give
birth
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and
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, and
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subsequently
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they can be paid monthly child allowances to help with the cost of
training
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raising
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a child. In conclusion,
due to
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several factors, the decline in
birth
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rate
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has been increasingly popular in many
countries
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;
however
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, solutions,
such
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as incentives for pregnant women and
new
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a new
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immigration
route
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route,
show examples
can help alleviate the problems that come with
this
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trend.
Such
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problems are
low
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a low
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workforce and
decreased
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a decreased
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population
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.

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structure
Plan your essay well. Say two main problems and two clear solutions. Put one idea in each paragraph.
coherence
Use simple links to show order: First, Then, Also, Finally.
grammar
Check spelling and grammar. Fix words like useful, staff, older, continuous, foreign, and given.
content
Give clear examples and keep to the question. Do not go off topic.
structure
The plan to discuss problems and solutions is visible.
content
There are usable ideas with real life examples like doctors and visas.
Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • Demographic shifts
  • Dependent population
  • Population pyramid
  • Healthcare provision
  • Pension schemes
  • Labor force
  • Economic sustainability
  • Generational equity
  • Immigration policies
  • Fertility incentives
  • Retirement reforms
  • Life expectancy
  • Workforce participation
  • Social security
  • Aging population
  • Birth rates
  • Technological innovation
  • Automated workforce
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