People sleep less than they used to in the past. What do you think is the reason behind this? What are the effects on them?

Nowadays, many individuals sleep fewer

hours

Use synonyms

than they did a few years ago.

This

Linking Words

is mainly because they tend to

work

Use synonyms

longer

hours

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to earn more money, which often results in fatigue. People tend to sleep less than in the past because they are expected to

work

Use synonyms

more in order to earn higher salaries. The main reason is that many companies encourage employees to

work

Use synonyms

overtime if they want incentives or promotions.

Additionally

Linking Words

, many private companies exploit workers by not paying them properly.

For example

Linking Words

, private hospitals often pay only one-fourth of the salary compared to government hospitals.

As a result

Linking Words

, individuals have to

work

Use synonyms

longer

hours

Use synonyms

, sacrificing their sleep. The primary effect of not sleeping adequately is chronic fatigue.

This

Linking Words

affects their day-to-day

work

Use synonyms

and ability to perform

with

Change preposition

apply

show examples

efficiency

Replace the word

efficiently

show examples

Furthermore

Linking Words

this

Linking Words

also

Linking Words

means that they underperform at

work

Use synonyms

because of being too tired or irritable around those at

work

Use synonyms

or could even have health problems.

For instance

Linking Words

, a study shows that people who slept for 8

hours

Use synonyms

worked more

activitly

Correct your spelling

actively

and efficiently than those who did not get enough sleep and developed more health issues.

To conclude

Linking Words

, many individuals sleep for fewer

hours

Use synonyms

than that of the past because they are expected to

work

Use synonyms

more to earn high salaries, which results in fatigue to the point of exhaustion.

haroonamrose61

Mar 5, 2026

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structure

Make a clear plan at the start. Add a short intro that states the main idea and a short ending that restates it.

coherence

Each idea needs one clear example and a link to the main point.

grammar

Use simple grammar and fix long, run on sentences; check verb form and articles.

lexical

Use common, easy words. Avoid hard or new words for clear meaning.

idea

The topic is clear and you explain cause and effect.

cohesion

You use linking words like because, as a result to show links.

structure

There is a clear ending phrase 'To conclude' that sums up the essay.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

Summary
Restatement of thesis
Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

In conclusion
To conclude
To summarize
Finally
In a nutshell
In general

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8
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
2
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
3
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 5.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 6.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 6.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 5.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

4 paragraphs

220 words

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People sleep less than they used to in the past. What do you think is the reason behind this? What are the effects on them?

Big salary is much more important than job satisfaction. Do you agree or disagree? Provide relevant examples if necessary.

In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities ,so the population in the country side is decreasing. Do you think it is a positive or a negative development?

In many countries, the number of animals and plants is declining Why do you think this is happening? How can this issue be solved?

Art classes, such as painting and drawing, are as important to a chilcd's development as other subjects, so it should be a compulsory in high schools. To what extent do you agree or disagree?