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Writing Samples
Band 6.5

Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish(garbage). Why do you think this is happening? what can government do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?

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Introduction
Nowadays, an increasing
amount
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 of garbage is being produced, and
this
Linking Words
 trend can be attributed to overproduction and a lack of
awareness
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 about the consequences of excessive
waste
Use synonyms
. To deal with
this
Linking Words
 problem,
governments
Use synonyms
 should impose limits on factories and provide more information through different websites, channels and newspapers.
Body paragraph 1
One of the main causes of
waste
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 is overproduction.
In other words
Linking Words
, companies may manufacture goods in large quantities to reduce production costs and maximise their profits.
As a result
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, unsold products may remain in warehouses or eventually be discarded,
while
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 the manufacturing process itself generates considerable industrial
waste
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.
Consequently
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, the more goods factories produce unnecessarily, the more
waste
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 is likely to be generated.
Body paragraph 2
Another significant reason for the increasing
amount
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 of garbage is a lack of public
awareness
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. Many consumers are not sufficiently aware of the environmental consequences of excessive
waste
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 or the importance of proper
waste
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 management.
Consequently
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, they may dispose of recyclable
materials
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together with
Linking Words
 ordinary household rubbish rather than separating them.
For example
Linking Words
, some households may throw plastic bottles, cardboard and metal cans into general
waste
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 because they are unaware that these
materials
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 can be recycled.
As a result
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, recyclable
materials
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 that could have been reused are sent to landfills, increasing the
overall
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 volume of
waste
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.
Body paragraph 3
Turning to solutions, one effective measure would be for
governments
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 to introduce stricter regulations on industries. They could set limits on the
amount
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 of
waste
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 that companies are permitted to produce and impose fines for those that exceed these limits. These rules can encourage manufacturers to reduce unnecessary production and use raw
materials
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 efficiently.
For example
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, companies that generate excessive industrial
waste
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 could be heavily fined,
while
Linking Words
 those who adopt cleaner production methods could receive tax incentives.
As a result
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, the
amount
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 of
waste
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 sent to landfills would be significantly reduced.
Body paragraph 4
Another effective measure is to raise public
awareness
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 about responsible
waste
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 disposal.
Governments
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 could provide information through social media, websites, television channels and newspapers, explaining the environmental consequences of excessive
waste
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 and teaching people how to recycle properly.
For instance
Linking Words
, nationwide campaigns could show households how to separate plastic, paper and glass from general trash.
This
Linking Words
 could encourage people to adopt more environmentally responsible habits, ultimately reducing the
amount
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 of rubbish sent to landfill.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the increasing
amount
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 of garbage is mainly caused by overproduction and a lack of public
awareness
Use synonyms
 about
waste
Use synonyms
 management.
However
Linking Words
,
this
Linking Words
 problem can be reduced if
governments
Use synonyms
 impose stricter regulations on factories and provide people with more information about recycling and responsible rubbish disposal.

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task response
You answer both parts of the task well. To make the first part even stronger, add one more cause, such as too much packing or the use of single-use items.
task response
Your ideas are clear and stay on topic. Some examples are useful, but they are quite general. Add one short real-life example, such as shops throwing away food near its sell-by date.
task response
Your plans for the government are good. You could also say how the rules will be checked, for example by regular factory checks.
coherence and cohesion
Your essay has a clear order: causes first, then ways to help, then a short ending. Keep using this simple plan.
coherence and cohesion
Each main paragraph has one clear idea and explains it well. The links such as “As a result” and “For example” help the reader follow your points.
coherence and cohesion
Do not use “Consequently” and “As a result” too often. You can sometimes use “This means that”, “Because of this”, or no link at all.
coherence and cohesion
The start of the solution part, “Turning to solutions”, is clear. You could make the move even smoother by saying that both factories and people must change.
task response
You give two clear causes and two useful government actions. Every main point is explained, not only named.
task response
The examples about mixed home waste and fines for factories fit your ideas well and help make the essay easy to understand.
coherence and cohesion
The introduction clearly shows what the essay will discuss, and the ending brings the main ideas together.
coherence and cohesion
Your paragraphs are well set out. The reader can easily see where each new idea begins.
Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

Here are examples of instructions that require you to give your opinion:

...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

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