You live in a small city. A local internet service provider is planning to launch 5G technology in your area. Company is conducting a survey to know public opinion. Write an email to the person in charge and your email should do the following things Option A: Company should launch 5G for better communication Service. Option B: Introduction of 5G means more expensive internet services.
In some countries the unemployment is high, therefore some people think children should study only primary education and not secondary education because they cannot find jobs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
I. The pie charts below illustrate the most popular sports in French secondary schools in three different years. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The table illustrates secondary and high school teachers’ earnings in Australia, Denmark, Luxembourg, Japan and Korea in 2009.
veryone should stay in school until the age of eighteen , considering the significance of primary & secondary level education in a learner's life. To what extent do you agree or disagree ?
Chorleywood is a village near London whose population has increased steadily since the middle of the nineteenth century. The map below shows the development of the village. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. Which do you think is appropriate in today's world?
In some countries and professions, employees are not allowed to work beyond a certain age. This policy is supposed to reduce accidents. what are the advantages and disadvantages of this policy
Many cities are investing in public transport systems to reduce traffic congestion. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of improving public transpondation.
Today Advertisement me 1 message No attachment 1:55 AM No Subject These days, there is a widespread argument on the issue of whether large companies should provide sports and community facilities to the local people. While some still hold to the conservative view, I strongly argue that it is expected from large companies to establish sports and community facilities for the local people. The reasons for this are as follows. First of all, it is vitally important that large companies attempt to compensate for the harm they have brought to the local populations’ lives. Although such companies as Ferray factory have generated higher employment opportunities for the local residents, their ecological damages and disruptive impacts on residents’ daily lives like air pollution, noise pollution and heavy traffic are undeniable. In order to alleviate applied drawbacks, building sports gyms, health clinics and schools could be compensating. It is, therefore, necessary for large companies to pay adequate attention to the locals' tranquillity. Yet, perhaps the strongest argument in favour of this issue is the tremendous merits that would return to benefit those companies. Of course, investing in such facilities would impose an economic burden on large companies, nonetheless, this approach would increase convenience and enjoyment for their employees as well, resulting in efficiency growth at work. For instance, having provided such facilities for locals by Google company resulted in a peaceful life as well as an increase in the workers' innovation and problem-solving skills. Additionally, this would be associated with skilled workforces in the future. So, rather than considering building facilities for the public redundant, fulfilling these methods is advisable in the long term. By way of conclusion, I once again reaffirm my position that dedicating funds to providing facilities for local people is justified. Furthermore, warning the chief executive of the consequences of both implementing and ignoring this policy would encourage them to inv me 1 message No attachment 1:18 AM No Subject The graphs below show the percentage of graduates that got full-time jobs after graduating from a university in Australia, and the average salary of both these types of graduates, from 2004 to 2012. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. A glance at the line graph provided compares the rate of full-time recruitment among Math graduates and other graduates from an Australian university, while, the table illustrates their salaries during th me 1 message No attachment 1:17 AM No Subject All large companies should provide sports and community facilities to the local community. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from own knowledge or experience. These days, there is a widespread argument on the issue of whether large companies should provide sports and community facilities to the local people. While some still hold to the conservative view, I strongly argue that it is expected from large companies to establish sports and community facilities to the local people. The reasons for this are as follows. First of all, it is vitally important that large companies attempt to compensate for the harms they have brought to the local populations’ lives. Although such companies have generated higher employment opportunities for the local residents, their ecological damages and disruptive impacts on residents’ daily lives are undeniable. A salient example of this is air pollution, noise pollution and heavy traffic that local individuals have to tolerate. In order to alleviate applied drawbacks, building sports gyms, health clinics and schools could be compensating. It is, therefore, necessary for large companies to pay adequate attention to the locals' tranquility. Yet, perhaps the strongest argument in favour of this issue are the tremendous merits that would return to benefit those companies. Of course, investing on such facilities would impose economic burden to large companies, however, this approach would increase convenience and enjoyment for their employees as well, resulting in the efficiency growth at work. For instance, having provided such facilities for locals by Google company resulted in a peaceful life as well as an increase in the workers innovation and problem-solving skills. Additionally, this would be associated with skilled work forces in the future. So Yesterday Deel Immigration 1 message No attachment Nov 26 Essential Immigration Tips for a Stress-Free Holiday Discover essential travel tips, potential U.S. visa changes, and exciting updates like Kyrgyzstan's new digital nomad status. View in browser Hello Golchin, As the holiday season approaches, we're here to help you navigate the latest in immigration and travel. This month's newsletter is packed with essential tips for international travel, insights into potential U.S. visa changes, and exciting updates like Kyrgyzstan's new digital nomad status. Plus, join our webinars to stay ahead in global mobility. New t Monday scholarshipdb.net 1 message No attachment Nov 25 10 new job/jobs on site scholarshipdb.net scholarshipdb.net Hello [email protected] There are 10 new positions matching your search criteria Project manager, 18 Nov 2024 PhD position: Engineering advanced heart-on-chip devices (f/m/d), 20 Nov 2024 Postdoctoral researcher in shared mobility , 22 Nov 2024 Postdoctoral Research Associate, 22 Nov 2024 Faculty Instructor Research - Full-Time, 23 Nov 2024 Postdoctoral position: Developing a human lymphoid organ-on-chip to evaluate candidate mRNA vaccines, 22 Nov 2024 Veterinary Hospital Supervis Sunday آکادمی سنجش از دور 1 message No attachment Nov 24 🌏🌏تخفیف بزرگ روز GIS دوره های جدید جی آی اس🌏 view_in_browser دوره های آنلاین آموزش های جامع آموزش های کاربردی آموزش رایگان سلام خدمت همه متخصصین به لحظه های پایانی تخفیف GIS Day رسیدیم و تخفیف 42 درصدی برای همه آموزش ها و دوره ها برای اعمال تخفیف از کد زیر استفاده کنید کد تخفیف 42 درصدی فقط تا یکشنبه = gisday ورود به بخش Last week Mahdi Modarres 1 message Message has attachments Nov 23 یادگیری آیلتس با چاشنی تند تخفیف 🔔زنگ پر تخفیف بلک فرایدی ⏰ از شنبه ۳ آذر تا جمعه ۹ آذر 💰تخفیف ۷۰٪ دوره های آیلتس ⚠ فقط برای ۷۰ نفر اول در سایت www.ieltsmodarres.com Mahdi Modarres 1 message Message has attachments Nov 23 یادگیری آیلتس با چاشنی تند تخفیف 🔔زنگ پر تخفیف بلک فرایدی ⏰ از شنبه ۳ آذر تا جمعه ۹ آذر 💰تخفیف ۷۰٪ دوره های آیلتس ⚠ فقط برای ۷۰ نفر اول در سایت www.ieltsmodarres.com IELTS Tehran 1 message No attachment Nov 23 Are you really ready for your CD IELTS exam? داوطلب گرامی Golchin Azizinaybin، از اینکه ثبت نام آزمون آیلتس خود را در موسسه آیلتس تهران انجام دادید از شما سپاسگزاریم. تقریبا تمامی مواردی که به نمره قبولی آیلتس نیاز دارند، دارای مراحل متعددی هستند که دریافت نمره آیلتس فقط یکی از آنهاست. از این رو هدف تیم کمک و همیاری با داوطلبان به منظور me 1 message No attachment Nov 22 No Subject The graph below shows the number of films produced by five countries in three years. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. A glance at the graph provided compares the number of movies produced by five nations in 2007, 2008 and 2009. In general, compared to other nations, A and B countries made the highest cooperation in producing a higher number of movies. It is evident from the information supplied that the bigest film producer was nation A which published 90 movies in both 2007 and 2008, and a slightly lower 80 ones a year later. Yet, by far the most significant change to take place during this oeriod was the increased produced movies by nation B from 50 movies in 2007 and 2008 to 70 movies in 2009. In stark contrast, however, the other countrirs played the least role in producing movies. Having produced less than 20 movies in the all three years, nation A experienced an upward trend in this field, while nation D and E virtually saw a stable trend. Advertisement me 1 message No attachment Nov 22 No Subject People believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from own knowledge or experience. The past 50 years have seen a dramatic increase in striks and complaints against paying tax to the state. While some argue that it is their civil right to save all their income without fraction fot tax, in this essay, I intend to argue that it i آکادمی سنجش از دور 1 message No attachment Nov 22 🔰جشنواره روز جی آی اس آموزش های خود را در روز GIS تهیه کنید🌏 view_in_browser دوره های آنلاین آموزش های جامع آموزش های کاربردی آموزش رایگان سلام خدمت همه متخصصین بالاخره به GIS Day رسیدیم و تخفیف 42 درصدی برای همه آموزش ها و دوره ها برای اعمال تخفیف از کد زیر استفاده کنید کد تخفیف 42 درصدی فقط تا ظهر شنبه = gisday ورود به بخ [email protected] 1 message No attachment Nov 22 New jobs posted from careers.pacificorp.com You are receiving this email because you joined the PacifiCorp Talent Community on 6/14/23. You will receive these messages every 7 day(s). Your Job Agent (Environmental Analyst (Mid/Sr), Portland, OR (Remote work available) #110492, Portland OR US) matched the following jobs at careers.pacificorp.com. ((Click to modify)) Environmental Analyst (Mid, Sr.), Portland, OR #112739 - PORTLAND, OR, US, 97232 Systems & Development Analyst 1/2/3 or Senior (Portland, OR) #111393 - PORTLAND, OR, US, 97232 Systems & De me 1 message No attachment Nov 22 No Subject The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. Given is a figure illustrating the detailed process of brick production which entails 5 stages. In general, it is an environmentally unfriendly process due to the huge amount of natural resources consumption and ecological damages. First, the raw material for brick manufacturing which is a type of sticky earth named clay is excavated by diggers. Having passed them through a metal grid into a roller machine separates useless big pieces of stones. The acquired substances then, blended with sand and water and poured in mould or a bigger container which demand wire to cut them into standard size of brick. Yet, the gained bricks are smooth and should be dried in an oven for 24 to 48 hours. Finally, they are transferred into the first kiln of moderate temperature and then the second kiln with 870 to 1300 centigrade in cooling chamber for 48 to 72 hours. Afterwards, they are ready to be packed and delivered. me 1 message No attachment Nov 22 No Subject Some people believe music plays an important role in society, while others think it is only a form of entertainment for individuals. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. These days, there is a widespread disagreement on the issue of whether music have a positive impact on humans’ lives or is just a tool for entertaining. While some contend that it has just entertaining consumption, in this essay, Penn State World Campus 1 message No attachment Nov 21 We celebrate you this season A look inside the life of an online learner. As we prepare to close the books on another year, we want to take this opportunity to thank you for considering Penn State as a partner in online learning. One of the best parts of the season is catching up with friends and family. Over the holidays, many of our students find themselves answering questions about online learning and their Penn State World Campus experience. We made a quick video for our students, covering some of the most common questions they may Penn State World Campus 1 message No attachment Nov 20 Meet your Penn State leadership We are always available to help our lifelong learners. Golchin, We're excited about your interest in Penn State World Campus and wanted to give you a sense of our commitment to student success, starting at the top. Our leadership consists of administrators with strong educational backgrounds and a dedication to ensuring students have the resources and support they need to succeed. Our faculty and department heads have deep expertise in their fields combined with a passion for supporting adult learners. Our Indeed 1 message No attachment Nov 20 Jada Staffing Inc. is hiring for GIS Specialist. 9 more GIS jobs in United States. Apply now at Lumen, Enviva, and GAI Consultants INC 10 new GIS jobs in United States These job ads match your saved job alert ¹ GIS Specialist Jada Staffing Inc. Remote $52.50 - $65.00 an hour Easily apply Demonstrate experience with GIS and web server setup and configuration, ensuring reliable integration of LACPS with web-based mapping and reporting tools.6 days ago Geographic information specialist - USC/GC Candid8 Remote $55 - $60 an hour Easily apply Manage GIS data and develop GIS-based solutions to me 1 message No attachment Nov 20 No Subject The past 50 years have seen a dramatic increase in downloading books and music from the internet. Despite the undeniable economic harm that copyrighted books and music have brought to their producers' lives, I intend to argue that the overall benefits of this are numerous. The reasons for this are as follows. First of all, it is an irrefutable fact that the availability of books and music on the Internet for free would result in a significant decline in the number of published ones in the future. Downloadin (No Subject) me To golchin azizi 1:18 AM Nov 27 at 1:18 AM The graphs below show the percentage of graduates that got full-time jobs after graduating from a university in Australia, and the average salary of both these types of graduates, from 2004 to 2012. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. A glance at the line graph provided compares the rate of full-time recruitment among Math graduates and other graduates from an Australian university, while, the table illustrates their salaries during the period from 2004 to 2012. In general, it seems that math graduates not only were more successful in finding full-time jobs but earned more than other graduates. It is evident from the information supplied that the rate of full-time employment for math graduates was higher than graduates of other majors, experiencing a steady trend between 75% and 80%. However, it fluctuated considerably for other graduates. From 65% in 2004, it peaked at 82% in 2006, before dropping to less than 60% in 2012. Interestingly, Math graduates earned more than other graduates. Although their salaries were the same at $41000 in 2004 and $43000 in 2006, after 2008 the gap between them increased. Having earned $50000 in 2008, math graduates’ income reached $56000 in 2012. Meanwhile other graduates experienced a marginal growth in their income which was $45000 in 2008 and $51000 in 2012. some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foriegn language at primary school rather than secondary school. do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
the given chart shows the persentage of respondents expressing an interest in certain sports.
The world of work is forever changing at a fast pace. Working conditions today are not the same as before and people no longer rely on taking one job for life. Discuss the possible causes for these changes and give your suggestions for how people should prepare themselves for work in the future
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
Last week you were on a flight to London. Unfortunately, when you got off the plane, you left a bag there. You did not remember about the bag until you got to your hotel.
Write a letter to the airline. In your letter
explain what has happened
describe the bag and its contents
say what you would like them to do about this problem
You should write at least 150 words.
You do NOT need to write any addresses. Begin your letter as follows:
Dear Sir or Madam,
The first graph below shows the weight (in tones) of fruit produced by a farm during each month in 2013, and also the amount (in tones) of fertiliser used. The second graph shows the volume of rainfall in each month (in millimetres.) Write a report summarising the information. Select and describe the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages
Society is becoming obsessed with material goods like fast cars,designer clothes and flashy jewellery. We have stopped caring about the important things and that is why divorce rates are high and family bonds are not as strong anymore;our value system is disintegrating.To what extend do you agree or disagree?
some experts believe that, it is better for children to beigin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondry school. do the advantages of this outweigh the disadavantages
Some experts belive that it us better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this oitweigh the disadvantages?
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
You and your family are living in rented accommodation in an English speaking country. You are not satisfied with the condition of some of the furniture.
Write a letter to your landlord. In your letter
introduce yourself
explain what is wrong with the furniture
say what action you would like the landlord to take
You do NOT need to write any addresses.
Begin your letter as follows:
Dear .................,
You should write at least 150 words.
everyone should stay in school untill the age of 18, considering the significance or the primary and secondary level education in a learner's life. to what extent do you agree or disagree?
The first chart below, shows the percentages of women and men in a country involved in some kind of tasks (cooking, cleaning, pet caring, and repairing the house). The second chart shows the amount of time each gender spent on each task per day. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The first chart below shows how energy is used in an average Australian households. The second chart shows the greenhouse gas emissions which result from this energy use
The first chart below shows how energy is used in an average austraian household. The second chart shows the greenhouse gas emissions which result from this energy use.
Today more and more tourists are visiting places where conditions are difficult, such as sahara desserts or the Antarctic. What are the benefits and disadvantages for tourists to visit such places?
Some people think students in primary or secondary school should be taught how to manage money because it is an important life skill. Do you agree or disagree?
Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary schools rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
Speaking more than one language is important these days. Therefore, children should start learning a second language during their school time. Do you agree or disagree?
The first chart shows the percentage of women and men in a country involved in some kinds of home tasks(cooking, cleaning, pet caring and repairing the house). The second chart shows the amount of time each gender spent on each task per day.
ome experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign laguage at the primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantage?
Today more and more tourists are visiting place where conditions are difficult, such as the Sahara desert or the Antartic. What are the benefits and disadvantages for tourists who visit such places?
Some people think that lawbreakers should be sent to prison. However, others think that better talents among those should be made to work. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Because obeying a law is one of the keystones in civil governments, who runs counter to this is punished by governmental institutions. Discussions are held about being in prison or alternative punishment which would be better for person who commited a crime. This essay will discuss the debate, and give a concluding view.
On the one hand, as who support the sending lawbreakers to prison, one of the significant factors is security of mankind. If offenders were in freedom after their punishment, they would be dangerous for others too. For example, statistical results show us because of not being busted lawbreakers can carry out new crimes again. A second factor is regeneration of criminals. After sending to prison they face-to-face some restrictions which are important to form their positive opinions, and all of these limitations are able to help to change their future life. For instance, because of not encountering some restraints lawbreakers, most of which were put to prison by courts, try not to commit an offence again.
However, opponents think that chance must be given also offenders. People, who are criminal, can regenerate without prison sentence, because this so-called unexpected compassion of government to them would be impact on their behavior positively.
To conclude, sending to prison or alternative punishment have to depend on type of crimes. If a crime was petty, governmental institutions should not receive lawbreakers imprisonment, on the contrary, if a crime was violent, offender must be put to prison.
It is sometimes argued that advertising power and the artificial needs of the people should be represented by products sold in high sales. In my opinion, it would be wrong to encourage people to spend unnecessary money.
There are several reasons why advertisements can be useful in society. Firstly, this can inform people about real bargains so brochures and catalogs enable people to compare products and services at leisure. Secondly, if people do not have time to shop around, they would rely on advertising, so they can learn about new products. Finally, the advertisement could inform people about the environmental impact of products. As a result, customers can consider the ecological effect of goods. Furthermore, people can easily find out, if a company supports fair trade.
One the other hand, the advertisement could extremely create artificial needs, while people maybe would not need to buy the product. By making these needs, people might spend many on that product, which could threaten the budget of the family. People might buy a thing because of the glamourous images associated with that product. For example, children are easily influenced by commercials, so they pester their parents to buy certain goods. Furthermore, I believe that the art of advertising might be subtly to persuade people to spend money on specific goods.
In conclusion, my view is that advertisements could create needs which are unreal, therefore, increase company sales.
The first chart below shows the results of a survey which sampled a cross-section of 100,000 people asking if they traveled abroad and why they traveled for the period 1994-98. The second chart shows their destinations over the same period.
The first table below shows changes in the total population of New York City from 1800 to 2000. The second and third tables show changes in the population of the five districts of the city (Manhattan, Brooklyn, Bronx, Queens, Staten Island) over the same period. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
You and your family are living in rented accommodation in an English-speaking country. You are not satisfied with the condition of some of the furniture. Write a letter to your landlord. In your letter you should:
introduce yourself
explain what is wrong with the furniture
and say what action you would like the landlord to take.
You recently bought a second-hand car from a company that sells used cars, but the car developed some problems. You have phoned, left messages and sent emails, but you have not heard anything from the company that sold you the car.
Write a letter to the manager. In your letter
explain the problems you have had in contacting the company, and explain your dissatisfaction
describe the problems with the car
tell the manager what you want him to do
You should
You do NOT need to write any addresses. Begin your letter as follows:
Dear Sir or Madam,
The world of work is rapidly changing and employees cannot depend on having the same work or the same work conditions for life. Discuss the possible causes of these changes and suggest ways to prepare people for work in the future.
The chart below shows the results of a survey conducted in the UK in three different years regarding the level of interest in 6 particular sports. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Although mother and father both play a crucial role for proper upbringing their children.But there are some people who claim that,mothers are contribute much time then their father.On contrary,a substantial number of pupils are considered that fathers contribute a significant role in children’s life.But people have strong feelings about their arguments.However,in my opinion,father and mother both are equally dedicate themselves for caring.Both sides will be discussed before reaching a reasonable conclusion.
On the one hand, men have been more responsible to their children financially.Men spend their money for their offspring which is really difficult for women.Moreover,fathers are more serious to punish their children so that they avoid crimes.For instance,my younger cousin is now criminal it happened only for his mother because his mother always restrain his father to punish.Furthermore, father makes sure his children’s future about financial.
On the other hand, mothers have a closer sensational relationship with their offspring then fathers as well as bonding with mothers is more strong.Moreover, mothers spend much time with their children.In addition,in many countries women are not involved with working as a result they get escope to spend their time with their children.For instance, if a child is crying no one can control even after given so many toys wherever mother comes to child,stop crying .Furthermore,women are genetically efficient at upbringing.
To conclude, in my point of view,a kid needs enough affection and care of parents.But in our society women are superior at caring for their children.
IT HAS BECOME A STANDARD PART OF SCHOOL OF CURRICULA IN MOST SECONDARY SCHOOL. IT COULD BE DANGER THAT IT SKILLS ARE BEING TAUGHT AT EXPENSE OF MORE BASIC SKILLS. DO YOU AGREE OR DISAGREE?
*In some countries unemployment is high, so some people think that children should only go to primary school and not to secondary school because they will not be able to find jobs in the future. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Today more and more tourists are visiting places where conditions are difficult, such as the Sahara Desert or the Antarcric. What are the benefits and disadvantages for tourits who visit such places?
Society is becoming obsessed with material goods like fast cars, designer clothes and flashy jewellery. We have stopped caring about the important tjibgs and that is why divorse rates are so high and family bonds are not strong anymore:our value system is disintegrating. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Today more and more rourists are visiting places where conditions are difficult,such as the Sahara desert or the antartics. What are the benefits and disadvantages for tourists who visit such palces?
Government should benefit the long time job seekers. Give reasons and examples under what conditions and who should get the unemployment benefits
The bar chart shows the number of visits to a community website in the first and second years of use.
Today more and more tourists are visitin places where conditions are difficult , such as sahara desertor the Antartica. What are the advantages and disadvantages for the tourists who visit such places.
The graph shows demographical data corresponding to the quantity of immigrants to the United States between the years 1992 and 2008. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The charts compares the value changes in UK metal industry between 1970 and 2000. While, UK demand and UK production fell over time, the import rose . The second line graph reveals the employment status in UK steel industry. As the graph shows, UK demand in the begin was in the higher line with 200000 in 1970, but it slowly decreased about 180000 in 1980. Then the UK demand rapidly declined approximately 110000 in 1990. Afterward, the demand slightly went down from 1990 to 2000. The UK production at the beginning was around 160000 in 1970. Then the value steadily dropped approximately 9000 from 1970 to 1990. Afterward the value kept unchanged between 1990 and 2000. The import at the beginning was in the bottom line with around 1 in 1970. Then gradually increased to 500000 from 1970 to 1990. Afterward, the import substantially climbed around 700000 in 2000. Regarding working parties status in UK steel industry. In the beginning of year employments were 50000 in 1970. Then slowly fell to 40000 between 1970 and 1980, and considerable plunged to 20000 in 1990. Then the status slightly decreased around 19000 from 1990 to 2000.