Some people believe that the main environmental problems of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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In recent years, causes of environmental pollution
has been linked
Suggestion
have been linked
to different reasons. While many individuals are of the opinion that
this
issue is majorly
as a result
of extinction of specific plants and animals because,
this
increases disease causing pathogens which affects human health,
however
, I am of the opinion that there are more severe causes of hazards
such
as, use of plastic bags, traffic congestions, and cutting of trees which
also
affects daily living, as well as, health.
This
essay will discuss both views in details. The major reason for
this
school of thought is
increase
Suggestion
an increase
the increase
in organisms that can cause harm to the ecosystem.
In other words
, there is a rise in harmful species that would have been dissolved by
such
plants or animals. According to a research study, carried out by the Cary Institute of Ecosystem, in 2010,
for example
, it was discovered that about 99% of viruses, bacteria and fungi that were available approximately 100 years ago were no more, which has increased the prevalence of organisms causing diseases
such
as Lyme disease. Sadly,
this
does not directly affect the ecosystem
thus
, making the reason non essential to the hazards of the environment.
On the contrary
, there are major issues that have direct effects on our surroundings
such
as traffic congestion. Simply put, the main cause of air pollution today is, fumes from different sources. Take
for example
, the 2017 article, written and published by the
Sanitation Health
Accept comma addition
Sanitation, Health
Organization which
Accept comma addition
Organization, which
stated that, there is an increase in the depletion of the ozone layer from approximately 8% in 1990 to about 15.9% in 2016.
This
article, suggested that about 10% was caused by smoke being released into the atmosphere by either cars or burning bushes.
Hence
, there are many major factors contributing to environmental hazards. In conclusion, both ways produce problems to the environment,
however
, there are more crucial hazards
such
as, traffic congestion and use of plastic bags that are directly affecting the ecosystem and causing major health issues.
Submitted by werepe2000 on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • biodiversity
  • extinction
  • habitat loss
  • ecosystem
  • food chain
  • imbalance
  • interconnected
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • personal actions
  • policy changes
  • education
  • awareness
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