Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

Overpopulation in urban areas, has become a serious problem. They have led to many consequences.
This
essay will discuss the reasons for
this
problem and put forward solutions that the government and the individuals, should take to handle these critical situations. Quite a lot of people, prefer moving to the urban areas for the sake of own well-being. Due to
this
, many industries started to find an appropriate place, so that it would attract all the people coming for jobs. As, many people started to move, the population in the urban places, grew at a dramatic rate, whereas there was a huge decline in the number of trees.
However
,
this
seems to be the major reason why there is a reduction in rainfall, in the cities. The ruling body can likely introduce separate places for the residents and all those industries. As, an illustration in the United States of America, the industries have been isolated from residential places which reduces the amount of smoke, pollution, as they are affecting the trees, that has caused a reduction in the amount of rain.
On the other hand
, the heat of the earth
also
started to rise, by coining a term Global Warming.
Although
, rural areas have a lot of agricultural land, even the urban cities tend to have a half of them. But to manage the increasing growth of people, all those lands have to be demolished and constructed into apartments. Each and every individual, is more likely to have own vehicle and make their area over crowded. By doing so, there is an increase in the number of vehicles on the road, as the preference of the public transport has dropped,
this
also
raises the traffic rate. As, the traffic rate grows,
this
leads to congestion in the road, which
also
scales up the accident rates. Even after the accident takes place, there is no ambulance arriving at the right time,
this
is
also
due to
this
situation. As, an illustration, when my neighbour wanted to attend a reception in Nungambakkam, he got stuck in the hectic traffic, which left him in vain and out of anger he returned without attending the reception. The government can introduce the lane systems,
that is
being followed in the rest of the
countries
Suggestion
country
, there is a separate lane for each and every vehicle, including heavy vehicle to the ambulance. In conclusion, overpopulation has created a lot of problems, ranging from the reduction of rainfall
to
Suggestion
in
of
accidents. The government should introduce many policies to overcome all
this
, and they should
also
get proper support from the individuals.

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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