In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution and give your own opinion?

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Traffic congestion in many cities around the world is severe. One possible
solution
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to
this
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problem is to impose heavy taxation on car drivers.
Then
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this
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money
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can be used to improve public transport.
However
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, I believe that
this
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solution
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could be unfair to some people. One of the
first
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benefits of
such
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a measure is that the excessive taxes would discourage car owners from using their cars because it would become very expensive to drive.
This
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would mean that more people would make use of public transport, and
thus
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reducing traffic congestion and pollution as well.
Moreover
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, if the revenue obtained is used to update bus system and trains, more citizens will be encouraged to abandon driving their private vehicles. It is often the case that public transport in cities is very poor.
For example
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, we often see old buses and trains that people would rather not use. High taxes would generate enough
money
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to make the necessary changes.
Nevertheless
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, there are drawbacks to
such
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a
solution
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.
First
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and foremost,
this
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would be an added burden on car drivers. At present, taxes are already high for a lot of people, and so
further
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taxes would only mean less
money
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at the end of the month for most people who may have no choice but to drive every day.
In addition
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,
this
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type of tax would likely be set at a fixed amount.
This
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would mean that it would hit those with less
money
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harder, whilst the rich could likely afford it. It is
therefore
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not a fair tax. To conclude,
this
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solution
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is worth considering to improve the current situation, but there are advantages and disadvantages of introducing
such
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a policy.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Traffic congestion
  • Emissions
  • Revenue generation
  • Public dissatisfaction
  • Political issues
  • Financial burden
  • Environmental benefits
  • Efficiency and accessibility
  • Taxation
  • Heavily taxing
  • Private car owners
  • Fund improvements
  • Discourage the use
  • Healthier environment
  • Public transport quality
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