Countries around the world will be facing significant challenges relating not only to the environment, but population and education as well. What problems will your country face in the next ten years? How can these problems be overcome? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. You should write at least 250 words.

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Ten years from now, most countries, whether developed or not will encounter remarkable challenges in several aspects
such
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as population, education, and environmental. The main problem that Lebanon will have to face is the overpopulation, but
this
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can be tackled with some restrictions implemented at the migration law. The main problems that Lebanon has to face is the increasing
number
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of population, where it is affecting negatively the economy and the environment.
In other words
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, Lebanon has limited sources of jobs, and the total
number
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of locals and expats are higher than the need of the job market.
Therefore
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, the unemployment rate is on a rise, resulting in a low quality of life.
In addition
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, the waste the household garbage is highly linked to the
number
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of individuals in Lebanon.
Consequently
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, air and water pollution will get worse, as recycling methods are still not implemented by the government.
For instance
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, air pollution, increased by 20% in the
last
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few years,
as a result
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of refugees entering from Syria during their war.
Hence
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, the increasing
number
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of people in a country has a bad influence in both the employment and pollution rate. One effective solution to deal with the above issue, is to have restrictions and observations in the immigration process. To put it differently, the borders of Lebanon are not highly protected by the army, allowing a large
number
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of people entering either refugees or people trying to have a better life entering from the Arab world.
Consequently
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, the government has an obligation to implement more laws and regulations for people to be able to have a work visa or a permanent resident visa to live legally in Lebanon.
For example
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, Cana has an immigration process where only skilled and qualified people are able to enter in order to have a productive economy. In conclusion, the increasing
number
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of individuals within a country is not healthy, whether for the environment or the economy, which can be solved by implementing laws for a better migration process.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Sustainability
  • Ecosystem
  • Renewable resources
  • Urbanization
  • Demographics
  • Healthcare system
  • Pension crisis
  • Curriculum development
  • Digital literacy
  • E-learning platforms
  • Lifelong learning
  • Public policy
  • Biodiversity conservation
  • Green technology
  • Population density
  • Generational equity
  • Economic disparity
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