In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

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Due to renovations to medical studies, the average lifespan in advanced economies has increased over the past few years.
Although
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there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of
this
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trend, societies could take steps to curb these potential problems. As people are expected to live longer, there are several challenges individuals and societies must face.
Firstly
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, a considerable proportion of the population in countries
such
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as Japan, France or Germany will soon reach the age of 60 or more.
This
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leads to the fact that the majority of adults in these nations will retire; and
therefore
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, render their economies vulnerable to a shortage of workforce.
As a result
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, these developed countries have to import a significant number of
laborers
someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor
labourers
from Africa or South Asia to meet the demand for the
labor
a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages
labour
force of their economies. At the same time,
young
Suggestion
younger
generations in the industrialized nations must bear the heavy burden of nursing their senior members, which leaves them less time for work, self-improvement, and recreation. The above issues could be addressed if governments take the following remedies.
First
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of all, policymakers could extend the retirement age to make up for the deficiency of human resources. In fact, a number of EU member states have already introduced the initiative to raise the retirement age from 65 to 67 years in 2020. Simultaneously, authorities should introduce acts that improve the quality of nursing homes and healthcare services in order to lift the burden off junior residents’ shoulders.
Finally
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, policies should be implemented to encourage fertility rates among the
next
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generations, which is to stabilize the population structure. In conclusion,
problems
Suggestion
the problems
caused by increasing average life expectancy will be more likely to deteriorate unless the governments take immediate measurements.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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