In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

In today's world, technological advancements coupled with a strong economy has sparkled the thoughts of many countries as to whether new rail lines for super fast trains should be constructed, or financial revenues must be spent for the betterment of existing public transport. Which one is appropriate in the present day scenario, is a question to be answered. Now-a-days, humongous amounts of money are spent for building very fast bullet trains. The introduction of
such
modes of commute can enable passengers to collocate within a short span of time.
Consequently
, people shift to suburbs as commute time is now lower than before.
For instance
, in India, a new bullet train had been inaugurated
last
year, which was scheduled to travel from Mumbai to Ahmedabad within an hour.
Although
, the budget spent for its construction was as high as thousand millions, it results in lesser pressure on the resources in the urban areas.
Also
,
this
state-of-the-art technology opens avenues in tourism and backs the economy of the country.
However
, some have a more frugal approach and prefer investing finances on our very own public transport. Not only is
this
an environmentally friendly, conservation and sustainable approach, but
also
a cost-effective and prudent way to improve day-to-day travel of citizens.
For example
, most citizens commute to work every day and would prefer a comfortable mode of reaching their destination. Spending on its enhancement is essential as short distance travel is necessary in everyday life.
Therefore
,
instead
of spending huge amounts of money and burning a hole in the government's pocket, betterment of general modes of transit is advisable. To summarize,
although
constructing railway lines for fast trains between cities would pump up the tourism industry, a more sustainable and eco-friendly option would be to work towards the betterment of existing public transport, is my opinion.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • infrastructure
  • efficient
  • congestion
  • sustainable
  • environmentally friendly
  • connectivity
  • economic growth
  • public transportation
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