Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

Nowadays the number of people moving to cities is increasing at a rapid pace. Unfortunately,
this
trend has generated some negative side-effects
such
as
sanitation
problems in crowded areas as well as ever increasing
traffic
on roads.
This
essay will
further
discuss about these issues and measures that can be taken to tackle them. Most governments are struggling to keep up the minimum level of
sanitation
in the urban areas. There are few vacant lands available for people to live despite the growing number of people coming into these cities.
Hence
, the local councils are failing to keep the places clean. One of the most obvious examples is the garbage
that is
thrown onto the roads.
Moreover
, there are enormous levels of
traffic
on the roads of every urban city in the world.
This
issue directly wasting the valuable time of the citizens. Not only that, the amount money wasted on fuel
also
alarming for the economy of nations. In the Colombo city it takes more than 2 hours to commute 17 kilometres, which people can travel in 40 minutes without the
traffic
. There are quite a few actions that can be taken to address the problem generated by overpopulation.
Firstly
, the government can develop the public transportation of the cities
such
as railway systems. Because it has been identified that railway is one of the most feasible solution for the raising
traffic
problem all over the world.
Secondly
, by building more garbage-recycling plants in the cities, authorities can manage to keep the urban areas clean, which eventually increase the
sanitation
level of these places. In conclusion, due to the overpopulation, most raising problems faced by urban cities are
sanitation
issues and heavy
traffic
on the roads.
However
, if governments can improve the public transportation systems and develop more waste recycling plants in those areas to these issues can be tackled.

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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