Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

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Nowadays the number of people moving to cities is increasing at a rapid pace. Unfortunately,
this
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trend has generated some negative side-effects
such
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as
sanitation
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problems in crowded areas as well as ever increasing
traffic
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on roads.
This
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essay will
further
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discuss about these issues and measures that can be taken to tackle them. Most governments are struggling to keep up the minimum level of
sanitation
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in the urban areas. There are few vacant lands available for people to live despite the growing number of people coming into these cities.
Hence
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, the local councils are failing to keep the places clean. One of the most obvious examples is the garbage
that is
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thrown onto the roads.
Moreover
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, there are enormous levels of
traffic
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on the roads of every urban city in the world.
This
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issue directly wasting the valuable time of the citizens. Not only that, the amount money wasted on fuel
also
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alarming for the economy of nations. In the Colombo city it takes more than 2 hours to commute 17 kilometres, which people can travel in 40 minutes without the
traffic
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. There are quite a few actions that can be taken to address the problem generated by overpopulation.
Firstly
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, the government can develop the public transportation of the cities
such
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as railway systems. Because it has been identified that railway is one of the most feasible solution for the raising
traffic
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problem all over the world.
Secondly
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, by building more garbage-recycling plants in the cities, authorities can manage to keep the urban areas clean, which eventually increase the
sanitation
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level of these places. In conclusion, due to the overpopulation, most raising problems faced by urban cities are
sanitation
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issues and heavy
traffic
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on the roads.
However
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, if governments can improve the public transportation systems and develop more waste recycling plants in those areas to these issues can be tackled.

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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