Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

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Nowadays the number of people moving to cities is increasing at a rapid pace. Unfortunately,

this

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trend has generated some negative side-effects

such

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sanitation

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problems in crowded areas as well as ever increasing

traffic

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on roads.

This

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essay will

further

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discuss about these issues and measures that can be taken to tackle them. Most governments are struggling to keep up the minimum level of

sanitation

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in the urban areas. There are few vacant lands available for people to live despite the growing number of people coming into these cities.

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, the local councils are failing to keep the places clean. One of the most obvious examples is the garbage

that is

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thrown onto the roads.

Moreover

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, there are enormous levels of

traffic

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on the roads of every urban city in the world.

This

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issue directly wasting the valuable time of the citizens. Not only that, the amount money wasted on fuel

also

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alarming for the economy of nations. In the Colombo city it takes more than 2 hours to commute 17 kilometres, which people can travel in 40 minutes without the

traffic

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. There are quite a few actions that can be taken to address the problem generated by overpopulation.

Firstly

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, the government can develop the public transportation of the cities

such

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as railway systems. Because it has been identified that railway is one of the most feasible solution for the raising

traffic

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problem all over the world.

Secondly

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, by building more garbage-recycling plants in the cities, authorities can manage to keep the urban areas clean, which eventually increase the

sanitation

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level of these places. In conclusion, due to the overpopulation, most raising problems faced by urban cities are

sanitation

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issues and heavy

traffic

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on the roads.

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, if governments can improve the public transportation systems and develop more waste recycling plants in those areas to these issues can be tackled.

Mon Dec 23 2019

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

Introduction
Body paragraph 1 – Problems
Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

One of the first problems of the...
Another problem that needs to be considered...
A possible solution to this problem would be...
One immediate practical solution is to...

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10
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
2
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
0
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 9.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 8.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 9.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 7.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

4 paragraphs

311 words

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Topic Vocabulary:

strain on infrastructure
public services
overcrowded
inadequate healthcare services
pressure on educational institutions
environmental impact
increased pollution
waste management
destruction of green spaces
natural habitats

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Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have positive or negative effects on society?

In some countries there are more young people choosing to enrol in work-based training instead of attending university. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

Billions of dollars are being wasted on space research. The money used could be better if used to improving condition on people on earth. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In today's competitive world, many families find it necessary for both parents to go out to work. While some say the children in these families benefit from the additional income, others feel they lack support because of their parents' absence. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.