Some developed countries have reduced the number of school hours. Is this a positive or negative development?

Shortening of the
school
day
is a topic that has been debated a lot recently. There are advantages and disadvantages associated with the
school
day
, which shall be analysed in
this
essay. I believe it is largely a negative development. On the downside, a shortened
school
day
would reduce the amount of instructional
time
. For some laboratory classes, reducing the number of minutes in class each
day
could have a detrimental impact. Shorter segments of instructional
time
might diminish the quality of instruction. Biology, chemistry, art, physical education and music classes all have the potential to be detrimentally affected.
Secondly
, if the
school
day
were shortened, the system might have to reduce the number of vacation days or add days at the beginning or end of the
school
year in order to satisfy the hours requirement.
Finally
, it would add to the stress of finding
day
care for after
school
hours for those parents who are working full
time
. On the positive side, reducing the number of hours would allow extra
time
for students to participate in additional or vocational experiences. Students from lower income families would have more
time
for an after-
school
job to provide supplemental income to their parents. Students might
also
have the opportunity to participate in internships, perform community service, take advanced classes or investigate another activity that might broaden their intellectual horizons.
Furthermore
, there may be some financial savings to the
school
as teachers would work fewer hours and
therefore
, would get less pay. The utilities,
such
as heating, air conditioning, electricity, of the actual
school
buildings would be used less and contribute to the savings.
For example
, the potential savings of shortening a
school
day
by 1.5 hours might result in a savings of 6 percent to 20 percent of the overall budget, depending upon buildings and staffing. To sum up, shorten the
school
hours would have pros and cons, but the disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
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    • Sentence 2 - Example
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • balanced lifestyle
  • stress and burnout
  • self-directed learning
  • conventional curriculum
  • family bonds
  • academic rigor
  • gaps in knowledge
  • socioeconomic backgrounds
  • extracurricular activities
  • supplement
  • personalized and adaptive learning
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