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Many old cities around the world are going through a major process of modernization. What are the advantages and disadvantages of modernization?

#cities #world #process #modernization
With the advent of technology, urban areas are now rapidly adopting the modern ways of living resulting in the transformation of old cities into modern societies. The advantages of
this
 modernization
includes
Suggestion
include
 convenient lifestyle.
However
,
this
 trend is largely affecting the natural
environment
 causing drastic effects on the climate. Modern societies are advantageous as compared to the traditional ones as they have improved infrastructure and education sector. The buildings of the modern world are more robust and resilient towards any natural calamity. The infrastructure is designed in
such
 a way that it can handle any harsh weather conditions
such
 as
extremely
Suggestion
extreme
 cold or hot temperatures and these buildings can even sustain themselves during earthquakes.
In addition
, the education system is completely
revolutionized
Suggestion
revolutionizing
 by the concept of online learning which has enabled students from various and distant regions to get the same standard of education.
For instance
, online learning platforms
such
 as Coursera and Udemy have all learning material and video lectures from one of the leading universities around the globe.
However
, modern societies have drastically affected our natural
environment
. The increased number of vehicles
are causing
Suggestion
is causing
 air pollution by continuously emitting hazardous gases in the
environment
such
 as carbon monoxide,
as a result
, the temperature is increasing day by day.
In addition
, smog formation which is formed by mixing fog with smoke is becoming a serious concern.
For instance
, in 2019 high air pollutants in the
environment
 resulted in
extreme smog formation
Suggestion
the extreme smog formation
 which caused various respiratory and eye diseases. In conclusion, modern world is advantageous in term of providing improved lifestyle while its disadvantage includes the destruction of our natural
environment
 by causing air pollution.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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