Some people think that it is acceptable to use animals in medical research for the benefits of human beings, while other people argue that it is wrong.

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Over centuries, humans have experimented with many different chemicals, products, and processes, with the final aim of bettering our conditions. Testing products on animals most likely dates back centuries,
however
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, in modern society it is a controversial point. Below is an outline of circumstances when it could be considered acceptable and unacceptable.
Firstly
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, it is clear that major advances in fighting disease, viruses and illnesses would not have been made without testing products on animals.
This
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is because it is inhumane to test the products on healthy human beings,
likewise
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using computer modelling to predict reactions is only a recent possibility and still not as reliable as testing on animals.
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Therefore without
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Therefore, without
experiments on animals, breakthroughs in medicine would have been impossible, and most would agree the price paid has been worth it.
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, it could be argued that medical research carried out for mere cosmetic ends is undoubtedly not worth the lives of innocent animals.
This
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is largely for two reasons,
firstly
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a large body of research is said to have been built up previously from past experiments, and
secondly
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there are alternatives
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as dermatological testing or using natural ingredients.
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, retail chains
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as Lush and The Body Shop have both made fortunes by positioning themselves as natural solutions against animal testing.
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Therefore due
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Therefore, due
to the end rationale for testing on animals, and the alternatives available, it is clear it is completely unjustifiable in
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situation. To conclude animal welfare can be sidestepped when the situation is threatening humans and computer alternatives are simply too premature.
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, when the research has rather fickle motives and viable alternatives do exist, in these cases the loss of animal’s lives in inexcusable.
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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • biomedical research
  • animal welfare
  • ethics
  • in vivo testing
  • alternatives to animal testing
  • ethical guidelines
  • cell cultures
  • scientific breakthroughs
  • minimize suffering
  • controlled environment
  • vivisection
  • regulatory frameworks
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