In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

It is true that people in
first
-world nations can expect to live much longer than ever before. Various consequences arise from
such
upward trend.
This
essay will examine the main issues as well as measures to
this
situation. As the populations of developing countries grow older, several related problems can be anticipated. It is obvious that the number of people who represent the working class will decrease as long as the elder adults increase. To illustrate more, governments will receive less money in taxes in relation to the size of the available population.
Subsequently
, a greater tax may be burdened by younger people.
Furthermore
, the amount of budget spent on health services will not be enough for the supply of the growing figure. In fact, without sufficient facilities young adults will increasingly have to look after their elderly relatives. There are several actions that governments could take to tackle the problems described above.
To begin
with, immigration can be encouraged in order to stimulate the number of working adults who pay taxes.
For example
, Germany offers a wide range of incentives for work through attractive programs for beginner professionals.
Secondly
, money from national budgets can be taken from other areas and spent on vital health care, accommodation and transport facilities for the rising numbers of older citizens. Along with
this
measure, the retirement age could be extended perhaps from 65 to 70, because nowadays, most of the people of
this
age tend to be healthy enough to continue a productive working life. By way of conclusion, there are two principal problems for countries with older populations and steps can be taken to solve current concerns.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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