One of the major issues facing the world today is overpopulation.What problems arise from this situation?What measures can be taken to deal with it?

A rapid growth of human
population
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usually coincides with a technological outbreak. Since the Industrial Revolution, human society has gradually shifted from craft production to machines.
Thus
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, for the
first
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time, mass production is available.
This
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situation increases life expectancy of the majority of the people by providing stable food supplies and medical treatments.
Consequently
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, world
population
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has risen; now it has passed the point of 7.5 billion. The consequences of an increasing
population
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are detrimental.
Overpopulation
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is the reason for
overconsumption
Suggestion
, which results in resource depletion and environmental degradation. Unemployment is
also
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seen in densely populated areas.
However
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,
climate
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change
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,
instead
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of
overpopulation
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, is the biggest global challenge nowadays. Many developed nations have
low
Suggestion
lower
birth rates due to high level of education;
therefore
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,
overpopulation
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does not happen on a global scale.
By contrast
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,
climate
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change
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has been affecting both of ecosystems and social systems around the world. From an environmental perspective,
climate
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change
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creates more extreme weather conditions,
thus
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hampering the agricultural industry.
Furthermore
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, global warming leads to sea level rises, which forces the people in coastal regions to migrate.
This
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situation causes many social issues,
such
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as
overpopulation
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or criminality. To conclude, the recent rise of world
population
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happens due to technological advancements.
Nevertheless
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, despite human
overpopulation
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and its negative effects, what should be addressed
first
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and foremost is
climate
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change
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.

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To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • overpopulation
  • scarcity
  • urbanization
  • biodiversity
  • pollution
  • healthcare systems
  • unemployment
  • underemployment
  • social instability
  • resource competition
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