One of consequences of improved medical care is that people are living longer and life expectancy is increasing. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

It is true that humans now tend to have a longer
life
due to the amelioration of medical care.
Although
this
trend has some benefits, I would argue that there are more drawbacks. On the one hand, the increased
life
span of people has several benefits. The chief benefit is that people live longer gives them an opportunity to enjoy their
life
. The elderly who do not worry about their children or their work choose to live positively.
For example
, an American couple devotes the rest of
life
to travelling around the world and exploring exotic places where they cannot go when they were young. Another benefit is that older members can make profound contributions to the development of their own community. When they are free from work, they may have a different outlook on
life
around them, and they
therefore
may positively affect their ne
ighborhood.
a surrounding or nearby region
neighbourhood
For example
, in Vietnam many clubs or charities founded by senior members ran many events or projects successfully
such
as “The older, the wiser“.
On the other hand
, I believe that the disadvantages of longevity are even more significant.
Firstly
, when governments pour a large amount of money into paying a pension for retired people, national budgets can be put in danger.
This
financial burden is
also
put on taxpayers when the number of those who are working is reducing.
For example
, in some countries with an aging population,
such
as Japan or China, employees can be taxed up to 50 per cent of their income.
Secondly
, as seniors are healthier than they used to before, they can linger on their working
life
.
This
may compound unemployment and crime among young people because experienced people will have a head start over juniors when it comes to job hunting.
As a result
, the number of the unemployed increases and some youths resort to committing petty crimes to support themselves and their family. In conclusion, it seems to me that the drawbacks of living longer outweigh the benefits.
Submitted by duongxuangiabao on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • life expectancy
  • elderly population
  • health care systems
  • pension funds
  • extended family relationships
  • quality of life
  • aging population
  • economic growth
  • volunteer work
  • expertise
  • financial planning
  • retirement
  • age-related diseases
  • medical research
  • healthier lifestyles
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