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Band 8

Overpopulation in many major urban centers around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this? How can this problem be solved?

#overpopulation #centers #world
Many city centres around the globe are faced with the challenge of overpopulation. The major factors leading to
this
 trend are, better living conditions and access to the basic needs of life in cities. There is a range of solutions that can be implemented to tackle
this
 problem.
Firstly
, one reason for the spurt in population in big cities around the world, is because they provide a higher standard of living and abundant access to the basic needs of life.
In other words
, there is access to a wide variety of high paying jobs, which results in the overall improvement of the quality of life,
therefore
, making them more desirous of settling in and working.
Secondly
, big cities provide its residents with the best healthcare and educational facilities, which are served by top-notch professionals.
Consequently
, all of these factors result in the movement of people in large numbers to cities. The phenomenon of rapid population growth in the metros can be solved by setting up new and improving existing facilities and amenities for people in rural areas, so that they do not feel the need to re-settle in cities.
This
 can be achieved by providing incentives to the healthcare and teaching professionals
such
 as, free or reduced healthcare and insurance to encourage them to serve in the countryside.
As a result
, if these areas of public sector improve, people will less likely migrate to city centres as they have the required facilities where they already live.
Furthermore
, creating avenues for employment in high wage jobs is critical in reducing the mass movement of people and the government can support industries who set up plants in rural areas by providing tax cuts, which will bolster the local job market and will have a positive impact on the local economy,
thus
further
 stalling the migration of people to cities. In conclusion, the trend of growing population rise in cities can be tackled by improving the basic infrastructure in rural areas and creating high paying wages.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Migration
  • Sustainable development
  • Infrastructure
  • Population density
  • Urban sprawl
  • Urban planning
  • Renewable energy
  • Family planning
  • Rural economies
  • Public transport
  • Living standards
  • Healthcare access
  • Educational facilities
  • Employment opportunities
  • Regulations
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