A lot of places in the world rely on tourism as a main source of income. Unfortunately, tourism can also be a source of problems if it is not managed correctly. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world. Do you think that the benefits of tourism outweigh its drawbacks?

In modern times,
tourism
has become a key factor for day-to-day activities where there are those who say that a significant income source is from
tourism
,
while
others feel that we are worse off because of the issue. In
this
essay, I will examine the positive aspects and drawbacks of
tourism
and provide my
overall
opinion. Generally speaking, there are two main reasons why the
tourism
industry boosts the country’s economy and a large
number
of new job openings for the local people.
Firstly
,
tourists
spend money on a wide range of services, including hotels, amusements, transportation, food, and medical services.
This
way,
tourism
yields an additional income, greatly supporting the country’s economy.
Secondly
,
tourism
increases the level of employment by bringing new jobs.
For instance
, the influx of
tourists
results in a larger demand for restaurant workers, tour guides, hotel staff and employees of retail services, exhorting business owners to hire more people for these positions.
On the other hand
,
tourism
also
has some major disadvantages like the destruction of popular tourist destinations and the development of illegal economic activities. Ancient buildings, temples and monuments struggle to cope with a vast amount of visitor traffic and get damaged.
Also
, the large
number
of
tourists
can cause environmental problems.
For instance
, when places of interest are overcrowded, natural resources often become overexploited. What’s more, the presence of a considerable
number
of
tourists
with a lot of money to spend, and often carrying valuables
such
as cameras and jewellery, increases the attraction for criminals and brings with it activities like robbery and drug dealing.
To conclude
,
although
tourism
can have certain negative effects like destructive impact and growth of crime rate, it has an extremely positive influence on the country’s economy and provides a large
number
of new jobs for the local people. I believe that these benefits of
tourism
outweigh its drawbacks.
Submitted by polash.kahari on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • sustainable tourism
  • ecotourism
  • heritage sites
  • hospitality industry
  • tourist influx
  • cultural commodification
  • ecological footprint
  • economic diversification
  • carrying capacity
  • cultural sensitivity
  • destination marketing
  • travel advisories
  • visitor management
  • impact assessment
  • tourism revenues
  • authentic experience
  • visitor satisfaction
  • conservation efforts
  • seasonal fluctuation
  • social sustainability
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