Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

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Over the past few decades, urban cities have been continuing densely populated. There are many reasons why people choose to live in these areas.
However
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, naturally, there are some consequences people living in these areas have been faced with difficult issues in their everyday life.
Moreover
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, many measures would be taken out to solve these problems by individuals and governments.
To begin
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with, one of the main problems in overcrowded cities is air pollution because people commuting in every day life generally use their private cars
instead
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of using buses or trains.
Moreover
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, factories have been releasing much more exhaust fumes in the air for a
last
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decade so
that is
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why if governments and societies should take some measures alertly to prevent these negative effects.
For instance
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, improving availability of public transport system and installing bus lanes throughout the city might encourage people to adopt these systems. And
also
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, local councils and governments make it more difficult for car drivers use their car only allowing certain vehicles in city areas on certain times. A similar system has been running in London for some time, and has resulted in fewer vehicles on the roads.
Secondly
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, another problem is that crime rates are going to increase in urban cities than in rural areas because everyone is not given the same opportunities
such
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as education and job chance. If governments and businesses had offered equal rights to each person, overpopulated cities would not face with
this
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problem.
However
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, ı think that if they offer the same rights to all, the crime rate will be going to decrease in societies. To sum up, ın my perspective, to solve out these problems quickly might be occurring by putting strict rules. Governments and societies must have responsibilities and work together to tackle with these problems. If they not, they might have more unsolvable issues in
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next years
Suggestion
the next years
.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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