In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

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The increasing of average life expectancy has been a concern over the past few years in the developed countries, Even though
this
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trend causes several problems for individuals and society, there are still some measures that can be taken to address the impact of ageing populations. The major problem of
this
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trend is that the pension budget of retired workers will be certainly increase, which create a financial burden on governments.
As a result
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, the new tax law will be imposed on the working adults by the government in order that the national finance can be guaranteed.
Furthermore
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, the pressures will include a rise in the demand for healthcare, and the fact young adults will increasingly have to look after their elderly relatives. There are several actions that governments could take to solve
this
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issue.
First
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of all, a simple solution would increase the retirement age for working adults.
For example
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, in Viet Nam,
last
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year the government decided to increase the retirement age for both women and men, from 60 to 65.
Secondly
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, in order to make sure that people can be sufficient for working longer, governments should invest in their health care system, which provide the best support to societies.
Finally
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, the national budgets can be taken from other areas to improve some facilities
such
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as: accommodation, hospitals and transportation, which provide for the rising numbers of older citizens. To sum up, various measures can be taken to tackle problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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