Surveys show that people are living longer in many countries. But increased life expectancy has many implications for aging individuals and for society as a whole. What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society?

Nowadays people's living
life
span has been prolonged in many countries around the world.
However
, the tendency of aging
population
is mainly detrimental for the both individuals and society. As for individuals, longer
life
expectancy has both positive and negative effects. The positive side of living a longer
life
is that retirees can have more time to their own to achieve their
life
goals or fully devote to their hobbies,
such
as travelling around the world and collecting stamps.
However
, it is hard to stay optimistic on
this
bright side because in many societies where people generally live longer, either the age to retired has been officially delayed or older people are advised to postpone their retirement.
Moreover
, younger individuals may have to bear more tax burden than their previous generations. More money will be deducted from young adults' salaries because governments need the funds to ease the stress of paying retirement pensions to the currently increasing elderly
population
. Despite some minor positive effects on individuals, the influences of the aging
population
on society are mostly adverse. In many developed countries, the state is experiencing an almost unbearable financial pressure due to the rising number of the elderly. The reason for
this
phenomenon is that the number of senior citizens entitled to super has been increasing, while the proportion of working adults who can pay the tax has been shrinking down.
In addition
, people's longer
life
span might lead to a tremendous burden on the medical system. The older generation tends to require more careful medical care because of age-related illnesses,
such
as cardiovascular diseases and senile dementia. In conclusion, the global phenomenon of the aging
population
has far more negative impacts than its positive effects.
Submitted by Emily Wu on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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