As countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Do the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh the disadvantages for the environment?

As a result
of country developments, people tend to prefer purchasing privately-owned vehicles and making use of them in their daily lives
instead
of taking public transportation. While
this
may be advantageous for individuals, it may cause some negative effects towards the environment. Having privately-owned vehicles are considered as advantageous to individuals because it is undoubtedly more convenient compared to using public transport.
For instance
, using privately-owned cars provide flexibility in time management considering there are no specific schedule set on when you are able to take it.
As a result
, people do not have to worry about waiting too long for a bus or being late to the train station.
Nevertheless
, privately-owned cars are equipped with more comfortable interior than the one in most public transportation systems.
Thus
, people are able to sit through long journeys without the feeling of discomfort.
On the other hand
, the use of privately-owned cars contributes to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere. When these greenhouse gases are emitted, heat
that is
supposed to be released out into space will be trapped in the atmosphere, causing global warming to occur. Another disadvantage would be that
besides
emitting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, the release of carbon monoxide
as a result
of vehicle exhaustion could cause excessive pollution. Which
then
may increase the chance of breathing problems for anyone who breathes the no longer fresh air. In conclusion, considering the harmful effects towards the environment, the disadvantage of
this
trend does outweigh the advantages for individuals who own these vehicles.
Submitted by christy anjanette aurelia on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • personal mobility
  • convenience
  • commuting
  • quality of life
  • personalized space
  • carbon emissions
  • global warming
  • air pollution
  • traffic congestion
  • environmental degradation
  • resource depletion
  • electric vehicles
  • carpooling
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