In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Good public
transport
is a necessity in all countries. A section of the population is of the opinion that heavy investment should be made for the construction of new high speed railway lines between cities while there are other whose preference is to use
this
money on the existing infrastructure for their improvement. In my opinion, while there is value in new high speed lines connecting major cities, it should not come at the cost of existing public
transport
. With the recent developments in technology, we are now able to construct high speed railway lines that can connect major cities and can make the commute between them much faster.
For example
, In China, A person can travel between Shanghai and Beijing in 5 hours in a high speed train while it takes them 20 hours of travel in a regular train.
Such
trains will make it possible for people to commute in an efficient manner and not waste hours travelling. While there are obvious benefits in having high speed lines, they are not cheap. Building a new track requires heavy investment.
For instance
, the proposed high speed line between London and Manchester in the UK will cost taxpayers 200 Billion Pounds.
Moreover
,
such
lines might not make business sense in many cases.
Also
, available money for public
transport
is finite and
such
investments can compromise maintenance and development of existing public
transport
. Continuous improvement of existing public
transport
infrastructure is a major responsibility of all governments.
This
is required due to the yearly growth in demand as well as the normal wear and tear. Investing in the upkeep of
this
will help larger cross section of society than high speed lines that has a less demand.
For example
, a study conducted by the University of Oxford concluded that investing money from the proposed high speed line on existing public
transport
will positively affect 40 percent of the population
instead
of the 3 percent that will benefit from the high speed line. In Conclusion, while there are benefits in having faster trains between cities, it should not come at a cost of existing infrastructure.
Submitted by anilkarayilcan on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • infrastructure
  • efficient
  • congestion
  • sustainable
  • environmentally friendly
  • connectivity
  • economic growth
  • public transportation
What to do next:
Look at other essays: