In some countries the government promotes public transport as the primary means of transportation, and discourages private vehicle ownership. Do disadvantages of this situation outweigh the advantages?

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Public
transport
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is often perceived to be a more appropriate alternative for car use by the government in some countries. I believe that despite the apparent benefit of
this
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approach
such
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as mitigating the negative impact on the environment, there are indisputable disadvantages relating to inconveniences of using the municipal
transport
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system. On the one hand, the major benefit associated with the development of an urban transportation system
instead
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of using private cars is an opportunity to reduce traffic congestion, thereby diminishing air pollution. On no account should the influence of cars' exhaust gases on the environment be ignored.
This
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is because car use causes an increase in emission of toxic and harmful health substances, which, among other things, contribute to global warming, smog, and acid precipitation.
However
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, according to statistics, transportation contributes only 15% of world greenhouse gas emissions totally, and
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share might be
further
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reduced by a consistent transition to alternative fuel sources for cars,
such
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as electricity or liquid biofuels.
On the other hand
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, a major problem is closely tied not only to operating timetables and frequencies of public transportation but
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to the inconvenience of using it.
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is because in the case of an unexpected accident on a road there is no other option to achieve a destination but to wait for the
next
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bus or tram.
Furthermore
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, no matter how developed the public
transport
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system is, the distant city districts and suburbs are not always enough covered by a network of routes, and if they are,
then
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only with a limited frequency of travel.
As a result
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, if it were not for owning a private automobile, there would be problematic to ride anywhere without an explicit route and time planning.
For example
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, according to the article by The Malaysian Insight, commuters in Kuala Lumpur were holding back from using public
transport
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so long as connectivity between certain far areas had been recovered. In conclusion, I am strongly convinced that significant shortcomings of stimulation a shift from private vehicles to public
transport
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outweigh those potential benefits, which
this
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approach is likely to provide.
This
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is because public
transport
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is unlike to provide an appropriate level of mobility and flexibility, whereas automobiles do.
Therefore
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, in the
first
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place, it is essential to prioritize the needs of city dwellers
otherwise
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the implemented measures are certain to meet the strongest resistance from citizens, especially private car owners.
Submitted by olya.chalova on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • public transport
  • commute
  • carbon emissions
  • economical
  • maintenance
  • overcrowding
  • socio-economic group
  • infrastructure
  • reliability
  • flexibility
  • public policy
  • sustainability
  • personal mobility
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