A rise in the standard of living in country often only seems to benefit cities rather than rural areas. What problems might this difference cause? How might these problems be reduced?

Many countries have become more affluent in the past decade or two,
although
this
has disproportionally tended to advantage cities
,
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while leaving
country
areas deprived.
This
causes a number of issues, though some solutions might
also
be suggested. There a number of difficulties caused by differences in prosperity levels in a
country
. A rush to urban areas is one of these, exacerbating difficulties in rural areas while putting pressure on cities' infrastructure. Valuable regional industries and agriculture may be left to wither and unemployment in cities may grow, possibly corresponding with greater crime levels. The development of a two-speed economy may
also
increase feelings of resentment, envy and social division.
This
is particularly so in the
country
, where unemployment may
additionally
lead to depression and substance abuse. These problems can be mitigated through government-led action. Regional development schemes can encourage businesses to invest in rural areas and improve infrastructure in these places. Education is one particular area where a difference can be made. Mandated minimum wages can
also
reduce the attractions of high city salaries
,
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since the same basic pay will be available nationwide.
Finally
, the tourism potential of
country
areas can be exploited more fully by using suitable publicity campaigns, bringing income to depressed regions. In conclusion, the unfortunate disparities between rural poverty and metropolitan affluence result in a number of problems.
Nevertheless
, these can be addressed through a series of measures. Hopefully
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,
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these can bring about greater equality for people living in different areas of the same
country
.
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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • economic disparity
  • income gap
  • investment
  • development
  • poverty
  • unemployment rates
  • educational and healthcare disparities
  • migration
  • strain on resources
  • overpopulation
  • housing shortages
  • pollution
  • developmental imbalance
  • food security
  • agricultural productivity
  • sustainability
  • infrastructure
  • rural healthcare and education
  • sustainable agricultural practices
  • technology
  • training
  • markets
  • rural tourism
  • non-agricultural income
  • regional development plan
  • social cohesion
  • equitable growth
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