The population of most cities is growing as people move to cities to find work and new opportunities. What problems does overpopulation in cities cause? How can these problems be solved?

✨ Do you want to improve your IELTS writing?
In recent years urbanisation has seen a gradual long-term tendency, as many people are willing to leave rural areas for future prosperity in concrete jungles.
This
phenomenon leads to surging populations in megapolises and,
consequently
, to several social and environmental issues. The following essay will examine two main complications which the relocation process entails and
also
suggest possible solutions to tackle with them.
To begin
with, the most densely populated cities face transportation difficulties as well as the loss of greenery.
Firstly
, since a figure of citizens is constantly growing, it spurs an additional number of individual vehicles to road congestion. To be specific, Moscow is one of the most popular regions for migration purpose with Russian, and nowadays it counts more than seven million cars on the roads, which make public transportations are extremely slow.
Besides
, to host new arrivals in urban areas governments have to get rid of trees to free up places for the residential buildings.
Hence
, deforestation takes place in metropolises and
this
has a drastic impact on the
cological
Correct your spelling
ecological
web of urban areas. From my point of view, environmentally friendly city planning and the evaluation of transport systems will help to mitigate the issues caused by overpopulation. Since the intensive growth of personal cars takes its toll on public transits, governments should revise the approach of municipal services. To illustrate
this
point, Singapore recently launched a project, which is aimed to move all public services beneath the surface, and
this
will definitely make space for commercial and individual uses.
In addition
, to halt environmental degradation, especially, the loss of vegetation, megapolises must be planned to make living nature intertwined with architecture. As a case in point, one of the southern cities of China is currently being redesigned to make it feasible to grow up mini forests on the roofs of residential buildings. In conclusion, the migration process from farming places to metropolises is becoming all too familiar nowadays.
This
tendency comes together with two pressing problems like staggering roadblocks and deforestation in megalopolises. As for me, the clues to manage the difficulties are rational city planning including natural elements in urban constructions and shifting governments’ emphasis on underground transportation.
Submitted by marie.pissanova on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • overpopulation
  • urbanization
  • strain on resources
  • property prices
  • traffic congestion
  • public services
  • healthcare
  • education
  • sanitation
  • unemployment rates
  • competition
  • green spaces
  • recreational areas
  • infrastructure
  • quality of life
  • mental health
What to do next:
Look at other essays: