Influence of human beings on the world's ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio-diversity. What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity? What solutions can you suggest?

Human domination in the
ecosystem
has largely affected the species and
biodiversity
. I strongly believe that
deforestation
and
consumerism
are the root causes and must be contained in order to avoid the instability of the
ecosystem
. In
this
essay, the primary causes of
biodiversity
loss and their solutions will be discussed.
To begin
with,
deforestation
and
consumerism
are the main causes of decreasing
biodiversity
.
Firstly
, to accommodate the increasing human population, a large forest area is utilised. Due to
this
deforestation
,
biodiversity
suffers a lot.
For example
, in the
last
4 years, 7% of forest land is converted into modern civilisation, which resulted in the extinction of many species in that area.
Secondly
, modern
consumerism
has added to the effects which lead to degrading the bio-diversity.
Consumerism
causes pollution and exploits the natural resources of the planet.
For instance
, plastic pollution has increased by 35% owning to
consumerism
.
Thus
,
deforestation
and overconsumption have deteriorated the
ecosystem
.
On the other hand
, to curb the instability of
ecosystem
,
deforestation
and
consumerism
must be avoided. Primarily, high rise building or other ways must be adopted to control the population's demand for space. In
this
way, more people could be accommodated in less area. To exemplify, skyscrapers consume 80% less space to provide a roof to people. Secondarily, overconsumption should not be promoted, so that the natural resources are properly used and have enough time to replenish. For illustration, if pragmatically petroleum is used
then
it can
last
up to 100 years from now.
Hence
, if
deforestation
and lucrative consumption are avoided
then
the balance of
biodiversity
can be maintained. In summary, loss of
biodiversity
is caused by the over utilisation of forest areas and
consumerism
which must be curbed in order to maintain the equilibrium of the
ecosystem
.
Submitted by satbirdhindsa.sd on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • habitat destruction
  • deforestation
  • urbanization
  • overexploitation
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • invasive species
  • conservation
  • sustainable practices
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • ecosystems
  • species population
  • genetic diversity
  • environmental awareness
  • protected areas
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