Influence of human beings on the world's ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio-diversity. What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity? What solutions can you suggest?

Human domination in the

ecosystem

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has largely affected the species and

biodiversity

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. I strongly believe that

deforestation

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and

consumerism

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are the root causes and must be contained in order to avoid the instability of the

ecosystem

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. In

this

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essay, the primary causes of

biodiversity

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loss and their solutions will be discussed.

To begin

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with,

deforestation

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and

consumerism

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are the main causes of decreasing

biodiversity

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.

Firstly

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, to accommodate the increasing human population, a large forest area is utilised. Due to

this

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deforestation

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,

biodiversity

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suffers a lot.

For example

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, in the

last

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4 years, 7% of forest land is converted into modern civilisation, which resulted in the extinction of many species in that area.

Secondly

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, modern

consumerism

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has added to the effects which lead to degrading the bio-diversity.

Consumerism

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causes pollution and exploits the natural resources of the planet.

For instance

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, plastic pollution has increased by 35% owning to

consumerism

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.

Thus

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,

deforestation

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and overconsumption have deteriorated the

ecosystem

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.

On the other hand

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, to curb the instability of

ecosystem

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,

deforestation

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and

consumerism

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must be avoided. Primarily, high rise building or other ways must be adopted to control the population's demand for space. In

this

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way, more people could be accommodated in less area. To exemplify, skyscrapers consume 80% less space to provide a roof to people. Secondarily, overconsumption should not be promoted, so that the natural resources are properly used and have enough time to replenish. For illustration, if pragmatically petroleum is used

then

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it can

last

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up to 100 years from now.

Hence

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, if

deforestation

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and lucrative consumption are avoided

then

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the balance of

biodiversity

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can be maintained. In summary, loss of

biodiversity

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is caused by the over utilisation of forest areas and

consumerism

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which must be curbed in order to maintain the equilibrium of the

ecosystem

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.