Multinational companies are becoming increasingly common in developing countries. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

Recently,there has been a world preference for a multinational economic market.
This
has led to an increase in large
business
investments in developing communities as a means for supporting their economy, whereas some people claim that
this
trend has led to drastic consequences.
This
phenomenon has its benefits and drawbacks that I will discuss in
this
essay. On one hand, multinational companies' choice to invest in poor countries has several advantages. The
first
impact appears as these organizations attempt to solve the local unemployment issue, securing a better life standard for citizens. The investment of Japanese car factories,
for instance
, in Egypt has led to economic flourishment through offering jobs for Egyptians and opening a prominent domestic market for foreign cars and their original utilities. Not only do these industries play an important role in developing the national financial status, but
also
they are money savers for
business
owners to construct their companies in suffering nations. Since the largest amount of human labour exists in developing countries,
business
owners prefer to pay low salaries for these in favour of high-profit rates from the international market.
Therefore
, multinational organizations are pivotal to the economy of
the
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developing societies as well as the profits of the
business
itself. 
On the other hand
, opening the borders for global industries to be established on developing lands has its remarkable disadvantages. These drastic consequences appear in the exploitation of citizens for the sake of the financial associations' goals. In Bangladesh,
for example
, workers in foreign textile companies work for more than 15 hours daily to earn low salaries in order to secure a reasonable standard of living for their families.
This
inhumane exploitation does not only affect the workers but
also
the society where individuals suffer fragmentation and medical issues that are hard to solve by the government.
Thus
, it is believed that the risks of accepting global investments in poor nations are difficult to ignore.  In conclusion, I believe that developing countries should encourage global investments, but these governments should legislate laws to protect their citizens from being exploited and to secure reasonable wages and medical insurance for them.
Hence
, governments should be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of having international businessmen establishing their organizations locally to protect their individuals.
Submitted by raniafarag999 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Globalization
  • Multinational corporations (MNCs)
  • Foreign direct investment (FDI)
  • Developing economies
  • Infrastructure development
  • Capacity building
  • Cultural diversity
  • Sustainability
  • Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
  • Technological transfer
  • Economic disparity
  • Market saturation
  • Brain drain
  • Indigenous industries
  • Expatriate management
  • Trade imbalance
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