Countries should produce the food that their population eats, and import as little as possible. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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One of the immense duties of every government is to supply its
people
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with the required
amount
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of food. Some
people
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believe the majority share of eating should be manufactured internally and only a limited
amount
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can be imported. In
this
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essay, I will present my viewpoint in support of
this
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idea. On the one hand, producing as many products as possible is good for the country’s economy. The food production process initiates many other businesses to thrive. Meat production,
for example
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, involves various sectors,
such
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as cropping, transportation, processing, marketing, etc.
Moreover
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, those sectors
also
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generate great employment opportunities for local
people
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, which in turn enhances the wealth of
people
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in the short run and weakens the migration process from rural areas to cities in the long run.
On the other hand
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, minimizing imports of foods
also
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impedes the flow of finance abroad and promotes establishing new manufacturing sectors. Buying butter from New Zealand
for instance
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ends up transferring millions of US dollars to sellers from Azerbaijan only.
However
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, these allocations could be spent on purchasing required machinery to found a similar production chain in the country.
Finally
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, the majority of imported foods are much more expensive than their local alternatives.
This
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is simply because the price of brought products includes many other expenses,
such
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as transportation fees, customs clarification, and storage costs.
Consequently
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, opting for internally manufactured products will lower the
amount
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of money expenditure within the household budget. In conclusion, I tend to believe that countries should keep the
amount
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of food import minimum, mostly because of economic reasons. The decline in import of eating from overseas will assist the economy of a country in many ways from prospering local business to decreasing expenditures of families.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • self-sufficiency
  • trade dependency
  • food security
  • sustainable agriculture
  • local economies
  • carbon footprint
  • supply chain
  • food miles
  • agricultural sector
  • domestic production
  • import substitution
  • food sovereignty
  • global supply chains
  • trade imbalances
  • food standards
  • economic resilience
  • biodiversity
  • cultural heritage
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