What are the pros and cons of public transportation?

This
past decade had witnessed major development in the sector of public transportation in many countries. Many governments had spent billions of dollars towards the betterment of the standards and expansion of their transit systems.
However
, some people believe that
,
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there are several advantages and disadvantages to commuting by public means, and
this
essay discusses the same.
To begin
with, nowadays, being a car owner is an expensive task, especially with increased insurance costs and sky-rocketed fuel prices. Commuting via trains or buses is highly economical in comparison with the maintenance and running costs of an automobile.
Moreover
, another merit of using the transit is
,
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the reduced amount of air pollution.
For instance
, it requires hundreds of cars to carry the same number of passengers that, a train can carry
hence
, the amount of carbon monoxide emission will be much lesser for a single train in comparison with numerous cars.
On the contrary
, there are some negative attributes to public transits
such
as
,
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time and availability. All these vehicles have an operating schedule and routes,
thus
we will have to follow their time
instead
of our convenience.
For example
, buses do not cover all the areas in the city
hence
, some places are difficult to reach .
Additionally
, despite having plenty of merits, they have a major role in spreading diseases.
This
is clearly because of the tight spaces inside these vehicles. To exemplify, the covid-19 pandemic survey shows that, public transports had a major role in spreading the coronavirus. To summarize, even though, transportation by public means is significantly economical and eco-friendly, they still have a major role in spreading diseases and
also
do not cover remote areas.
Submitted by minuderik2411 on

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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Mass transit
  • Carpooling
  • Commuter
  • Congestion
  • Eco-friendly
  • Emission
  • Infrastructure
  • Autonomous vehicles
  • Sustainable
  • Mobility
  • Traffic flow
  • Hyperloop
  • Urban planning
  • Public transit
  • Subsidy
  • Carbon footprint
  • Renewable energy
  • Logistics
  • Freight
  • Ride-sharing
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