The number of cars has increased significantly in major cities. What problems does this cause and what are some solutions to these problems?

The number of vehicles, including automobiles, cars, trucks, buses, trolleybuses, shuttle buses used in public
transportation
, delivery of goods and for personal purposes has dramatically risen throughout the
last
decades.
This
essay will
first
suggest that the most pressing issue brought about by
this
phenomenon is the air pollution contributing to the deterioration of the
environment
and climate change and
then
submit using
biofuels
as the most viable solution. The foremost problem caused by the growing amount of vehicles is the contamination of the
environment
. Massive CO2
emissions
deplete the ozone layer protecting our planet from the adverse effects of ultra-violet radiation.
Moreover
, they contribute to the
greenhouse
effect resulting in rising temperatures, global warming, shifting of climate and precipitation patterns, the disturbance of animals' natural habitats and lead to an increasing number of calamities like floods, avalanches, heavy thunderstorms, rising sea levels, tornadoes and tsunami, which, in turn, are likely to cause more significant immediate damage. Not to mention the ailments and diseases directly incited by the poor air conditions.
Thus
, carbon dioxide
emissions
coming from burning fossil
fuels
in different branches of the economy, including
transportation
, have already worsened our
environment
and are continuing to aggravate the existing problems.
For example
,
transportation
accounted for 29 per cent of all
greenhouse
gas
emissions
in 2017 in the U.S., the same case applies to the European countries, and even if we can't physically see the effects of
this
phenomenon it incrementally affects every dimension of our lives. A possible solution to
this
problem would be to replace the fossil
fuels
used in
transportation
with biodiesels
,
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since they are less detrimental to the
environment
and relatively easy to produce. Biofuel is made through the contemporary processes from biomass, rather than by the extremely slow geological processes involved in the formation of fossils,
such
as oil. Biofuel does not require the engine modification of the vehicle and is extremely helpful in mitigation of the
greenhouse
effect and carbon fixation.
For instance
, in 2019
biofuels
provided 3% of the world's
fuels
for road transport and the International Energy Agency expects
biofuels
to meet more than a quarter of world demand for
transportation
fuels
by 2050. To conclude, the rising amount of
transportation
means for the
last
decades and corresponding environmental degradation is one of the most critical challenges the humanity faces and its devastating ramifications can be observed right now, but a possible solution could be substitution of the fossil
fuels
in the industry and
transportation
by renewable energy sources, especially
biofuels
, which are regarded as the best means to alleviate the impact of the
greenhouse
gas
emissions
.
Submitted by yelena.ginosyan.00 on

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Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Traffic congestion
  • Commute
  • Air pollution
  • Environmental degradation
  • Health issues
  • Road accidents
  • Vehicle density
  • Urban sprawl
  • Green spaces
  • Noise pollution
  • Public transportation
  • Non-motorized transport
  • Congestion charges
  • Traffic management
  • Carpooling
  • Electric/hybrid vehicles
  • Urban planning
  • Emissions
  • Cyclist lanes
  • Pedestrian zones
  • Infrastructure
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