At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

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Nowadays, while some countries reveal the increasing ageing
population
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, several nations show the opposite trend when young
people
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make up a higher proportion in the
population
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pyramid in comparison with the elderly.
This
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status brings about several undeniable benefits, but it is quite obvious that the young
population
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triggers more drawbacks. There are certainly some positives coming together with the accelerating growth of the young in demographic status.
Firstly
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, well-nourished and well-educated young women and men can bring unprecedented levels of growth and social progress to the region. They are physically healthy and willing to work under high pressure, which has recently become the prerequisites for outstanding productivity at work.
Secondly
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, the young are born with a willingness to learn new things, encouraging them to adapt to non-stop changes in the world. For that reason, the nation with a high number of youngsters will never lag behind technological revolutions.
However
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, I believe there are more potential repercussions when the young occupy a too high proportion. If we do not invest enough in education for children and young
people
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, criminal activities will prevail.
For instance
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, the adolescent and youth
population
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in African countries is increasing, but most of them are not offered enough education, explaining the booming of drug smuggling or violence recorded there.
Furthermore
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, young
people
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are either financially dependent on their parents or at working age.
This
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transition in demography puts more pressure on the economy because governments have to give financial support for children under 18 years old or create enough employment opportunities for
people
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of working age. In conclusion, the domination of young
people
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in the
population
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comes with several benefits, my opinion is
this
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demographic transition leads to more drawbacks.
Submitted by Minh Châu Nguyễn Thị on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • demographic
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • innovation
  • skilled labor
  • social development
  • technology
  • dividend
  • competition
  • resources
  • social welfare
  • unrest
  • instability
  • healthcare
  • elderly care
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