Solar energy is becoming more and more popular as a source of household energy in many countries around the world. Why is this? What are the advantages and disadvantages of solar energy?

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With the dawn of the 21st century, the usage of renewable
energy
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resources
such
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as solar
energy
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is gaining momentum across the globe, especially in domestic households. Considerably, there are enormous merits to
this
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trend along with some disadvantages that cannot be overlooked. One of the reasons for the increasing popularity of products that utilise solar
energy
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is due to the fact that the production of
power
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from non-renewable resources
such
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as coal and crude oil will be less viable in the future due to their availability.
This
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is due to the overconsumption that has led to the reduction of their reserves apart from the high costs that are quoted by various countries which hold these reserves.
Moreover
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, the utilization of these
energy
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sources results in the emission of greenhouse gases, which are responsible for climate change.
Nonetheless
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, there are few demerits associated with the application of solar
energy
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to homes.
Firstly
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,
this
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source of
energy
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is dependent on weather.
Although
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solar
energy
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can be harvested during cloudy or rainy days, the efficiency of the system drops significantly.
For instance
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, research published in the journal of Renewable
Energy
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in 2014 indicated that the production of solar
energy
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can drop by 10 to 25 per cent depending on the intensity of clouds over the place where solar equipment is installed.
Secondly
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, the initial cost for the procurement and installation of the solar
energy
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system is fairly high.
On the other hand
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, one of the major merits of using solar
power
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is that it will help to fight climate change. The continuous emission of pollutants
such
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as carbon dioxide from non-renewable sources warms the planet while causing an abrupt change in the weather pattern.
This
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will have a direct impact on health, agriculture and cause natural calamities
such
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as wildfires, flooding, droughts, etcetera.
However
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, solar
power
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is clean
energy
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and its use in houses will reduce carbon footprints.
Additionally
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,
this
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energy
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does not contribute to air pollution and is good for biodiversity. In conclusion, I would like to reiterate that,
although
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there are few demerits associated with solar
power
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these problems can be solved through research and development of highly efficient photovoltaic cells.
Submitted by jerinjohn17 on

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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Renewable energy
  • Subsidies
  • Tax credits
  • Photovoltaic cells
  • Efficiency
  • Off-grid
  • Carbon footprint
  • Climate change
  • Initial investment
  • Energy security
  • Sustainability
  • Decarbonization
  • Grid parity
  • Feed-in tariff
  • Energy storage systems
  • Payback period
  • Net metering
  • Silicon panels
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