One of the consequences of improved medical care is that people are living longer and life expectancy is increasing. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

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Over the
last
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century, technological advancements have not only attributed to many new scientific breakthroughs, but they
also
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have remarkably improved medical science;
therefore
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, the major outcome of improved medical care has been a surge in life expectancy among people. Be that as it may, in my opinion, the drawbacks outweigh the benefits of
this
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situation.
To begin
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with, cutting-edge facilities and medicines have both transcended the conventional standards of medicine and cured many terminal
diseases
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;
hence
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, with an improved lifespan, the early elderly can contribute more to society.
For instance
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, as they are more active nowadays, they can use early retirement plans for useful purposes
such
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as taking care of their grandchildren;
thus
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,
this
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will give strengthen family bonds and allow parents to feel safe while leaving their children at their own parents’ home rather than kindergartens. Equally, higher rates of life expectancy help countries get more service from an individual in the form of a job or other civil duties.
Nevertheless
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, the main impact of higher life expectancy to everyone, particularly mother earth would be overpopulation;
therefore
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, in the grand scheme of things,
this
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is grave as it would give fewer resources to every living person on the planet while drastically consuming the natural resources and causing catastrophes
such
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as species loss, climate change and global warming.
Moreover
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, with people living longer, associated medical problems will place a heavy burden on health systems; for one thing, as the amount of
the
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apply
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elderly increases, so does the healthcare costs. For another thing, a rise in age-related
diseases
Use synonyms
such
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as cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer’s and other chronic
diseases
Use synonyms
will cause more death and illness worldwide than infectious or parasitic
diseases
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over the
next
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few decades; in fact,
this
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shift has already happened in developed nations. In conclusion, the advantages of living longer owing to efficient medical care would be in vain unless humankind finds a reasonable solution to significant issues
such
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as overpopulation
as a result
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of
this
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development;
otherwise
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, in my view, the effects of drawbacks could ultimately be far more severe than the advantages of
this
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development, particularly in the coming decades.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • life expectancy
  • elderly population
  • health care systems
  • pension funds
  • extended family relationships
  • quality of life
  • aging population
  • economic growth
  • volunteer work
  • expertise
  • financial planning
  • retirement
  • age-related diseases
  • medical research
  • healthier lifestyles
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