Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem. What are the causes of the increased demand and what measures could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem?

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Water
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demand
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has been a dramatic
problem
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in certain countries all throughout history.
However
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, in recent years
this
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tendency has spread to almost all the rest of the planet. With the world population rising unstoppably and industries contaminating the
water
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sources, actions must be taken from both individuals and governments if there is any hope to save the future of humanity. There are several reasons why the
demand
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for freshwater increased considerably during the
last
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20 years.
To begin
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with, the world population has experienced accelerated growth and the percentage of drinkable
water
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remains still in the little and historical 3%.
Therefore
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, it is obvious that the
demand
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will increase if there are more mouths to attend.
However
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, the biggest
problem
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is the pollution of the drinkable sources, which are already a minimal portion of the planet's total
water
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. Due to the impact of different industries on rivers and lakes, some places that used to be appropriate for human use in the past are no longer advisable for consumption. As a consequence, not only are there more people in the world but
also
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the amount of
water
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is declining by the day. Actions must be taken from both individuals and governments to address
this
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problem
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.
First
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of all, everyone should be responsible for raising awareness of
water
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-saving and efficiency. Especially in wealthy countries where having access to
water
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is not a
problem
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.
However
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, all individual efforts are in vain if there are no clear policies from the government. These include not only banning
water
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overuse but
also
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investing in scientific developments. Considering the
water
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is a limited resource that eventually will run out, encouraging the development of desalinization processes should be a priority for all the authorities. To sum up, the lack of enough
water
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supply to face a never-ending
demand
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is now a worldwide concern. Actions must be taken to save every single drop of
water
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on a personal basis but most importantly as a community. If governments do not address
this
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problem
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immediately, consequences could be devastating for the whole of humanity.
Submitted by franca.levin on

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