Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem. What are the causes of the increased demand and what measures could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem?

Water
demand
has been a dramatic
problem
in certain countries all throughout history.
However
, in recent years
this
tendency has spread to almost all the rest of the planet. With the world population rising unstoppably and industries contaminating the
water
sources, actions must be taken from both individuals and governments if there is any hope to save the future of humanity. There are several reasons why the
demand
for freshwater increased considerably during the
last
20 years.
To begin
with, the world population has experienced accelerated growth and the percentage of drinkable
water
remains still in the little and historical 3%.
Therefore
, it is obvious that the
demand
will increase if there are more mouths to attend.
However
, the biggest
problem
is the pollution of the drinkable sources, which are already a minimal portion of the planet's total
water
. Due to the impact of different industries on rivers and lakes, some places that used to be appropriate for human use in the past are no longer advisable for consumption. As a consequence, not only are there more people in the world but
also
the amount of
water
is declining by the day. Actions must be taken from both individuals and governments to address
this
problem
.
First
of all, everyone should be responsible for raising awareness of
water
-saving and efficiency. Especially in wealthy countries where having access to
water
is not a
problem
.
However
, all individual efforts are in vain if there are no clear policies from the government. These include not only banning
water
overuse but
also
investing in scientific developments. Considering the
water
is a limited resource that eventually will run out, encouraging the development of desalinization processes should be a priority for all the authorities. To sum up, the lack of enough
water
supply to face a never-ending
demand
is now a worldwide concern. Actions must be taken to save every single drop of
water
on a personal basis but most importantly as a community. If governments do not address
this
problem
immediately, consequences could be devastating for the whole of humanity.
Submitted by franca.levin on

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