Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do

It is widely acknowledged that nature has an inextricable relationship with human life.
Therefore
, the deterioration of the ecological balance in recent decades has taken a heavy toll on human life.
This
essay will demonstrate some of the ways that humans are negatively affecting the environment before outlining a number of viable solutions to mitigate the situation. It is evident that the natural environment is devastated by human activities. The
first
reason comes from the combustion of fossil fuels in manufacturing processes from industrial areas. In fact,
this
activity catastrophically exacerbates air pollution.
This
is compound with the
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widespread
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wide spread
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widespread
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using of fuel-power vehicles, especially automobiles and motorcycles.
For instance
, in many countries
such
as Vietnam, due to the lack of advanced transportation systems, people tend to use personal vehicles lead to
the
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a
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colossal amount of exhaust fumes annually.
Moreover
, the fashion industry is
also
a major contributor to environmental contamination due to “the fast-fashion” trend.
This
phenomenon could lead to the huge waste of material and overload landfills, pollute water and land sources. Several feasible solutions can be implemented to remedy the aforementioned issues.
Firstly
, on the national level, governments should allot conventional energy sources to sustainable energy
such
as wind, solar, and hydropower.
Additionally
, people should be nudged towards using public transportations or hybrid vehicles in order to diminish toxic exhaust fumes. To
this
end, governments should allocate more funding to transportation systems and reduce the amount of tax on green-energy cars and motorbikes. To individuals, a sustainable lifestyle is a key to
the
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apply
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environmental protection. People should avoid single-use and non-biodegradable products,
such
as switching from plastic containers to glass or wood straws. In conclusion, unbridled consumption of non-sustainable energy and goods is the primary culprit behind major environmental issues, and it is imperative the proposed solutions be universally adopted to protect our planet.
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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Pollution: contamination, emissions, pollutants, industrial waste
  • Deforestation: habitat loss, biodiversity, urban development, logging
  • Climate Change: greenhouse gases, global warming, fossil fuels, renewable energy
  • Overfishing: unsustainable, fish stocks, marine ecosystems, conservation
  • Waste Production: non-biodegradable, plastics, recycling, waste management systems
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