Young people are leaving their homes from rural areas to study or work in cities. What do you think are the reasons? Do the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?

It is common these days for young
people
in many countries to move from the countryside to the city. The main reason is possibly the gap between urban and rural areas. The economy grows faster in large
cities
and most high-quality schools and universities are located there. Moving to large
cities
means young
people
have more opportunities to enjoy better educational resources and find well-paid jobs.
For instance
, in China, a young worker in an electronics factory earns much more than a farmer in the farmland. The large number of young
people
moving to
cities
increases the supply of the labour force and helps to boost the economy in
cities
.
For example
, in many coastal
cities
of China, the boom of the manufacturing industry has benefited largely from the inexpensive human resources and most of these workers come from the countryside. For those young
people
,
this
migration is
also
beneficial for their personal development.
However
,
this
trend may result in a series of problems.
To begin
with, some young
people
have difficulty in adapting to the new environment in
cities
.
Also
, many of these young
people
are separated from their old parents, who are usually left in their hometowns. It is difficult for young
people
to take care of their parents.
In addition
, the rapid increase of the population would cause high pressure on basic facilities and lower the quality of life. The best examples of
this
are traffic congestion and the high price of housing in many large
cities
. Overall, moving from the countryside to the city means more opportunities for young
people
. They can make a contribution to the development of the city, but
this
migration
also
leads to some social problems.
Submitted by yang-luo19 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Migration
  • Urbanization
  • Educational institutions
  • Job prospects
  • Wages
  • Economic growth
  • Cultural exchange
  • Overpopulation
  • Cost of living
  • Rural depopulation
  • Social isolation
  • Traditional values
  • Personal growth
  • Recreational activities
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