At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

Some countries have a higher
population
of young
adults
in comparison to older
people
. Not only
this
essay will discuss the merits as well as the demerits of having a large
number
of young
adults
but it will
also
answer why I think that the advantages of
this
scenario are more than the disadvantages. The
first
drawback of having a more young
population
is high pressure on the economy to create more employment as the
number
of
people
willing to be employed is astronomically high. Which can really make the lives of administrators miserable.
Additionally
, the large contingent of the young
population
may
also
mean a high dependency on the police to maintain law and order, because the younger
population
can be highly volatile at times.
For example
, the eastern states of India have a higher crime rate that can be partially attributed to the large
population
of young
adults
. I opine that,
however
, there are more benefits of having more young
adults
. It results in a higher
number
of
people
available to do a job that can really lead to healthy competition among job-seekers, which in turn can substantially reduce the cost of production for industries.
For instance
, developing economies
such
as India are reaping the rewards of having a higher
number
of young
adults
since the developed nations are outsourcing tasks to cut production overheads.
Also
, the younger
population
can contribute to the development of a nation for longer by paying their taxes, but the older
people
put a burden on the economy as they have a higher dependency on the social welfare schemes. To conclude, having more young
people
require nations to create more jobs and to take extra measures to keep the crime rate low.
On the other hand
, a high younger
population
helps in industrialization and
also
results in getting higher income for a country.
Hence
, we see that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
Submitted by amreshcg on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • demographic
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • innovation
  • skilled labor
  • social development
  • technology
  • dividend
  • competition
  • resources
  • social welfare
  • unrest
  • instability
  • healthcare
  • elderly care
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