At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

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Some countries have a higher
population
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of young
adults
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in comparison to older
people
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. Not only
this
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essay will discuss the merits as well as the demerits of having a large
number
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of young
adults
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but it will
also
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answer why I think that the advantages of
this
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scenario are more than the disadvantages. The
first
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drawback of having a more young
population
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is high pressure on the economy to create more employment as the
number
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of
people
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willing to be employed is astronomically high. Which can really make the lives of administrators miserable.
Additionally
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, the large contingent of the young
population
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may
also
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mean a high dependency on the police to maintain law and order, because the younger
population
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can be highly volatile at times.
For example
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, the eastern states of India have a higher crime rate that can be partially attributed to the large
population
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of young
adults
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. I opine that,
however
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, there are more benefits of having more young
adults
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. It results in a higher
number
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of
people
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available to do a job that can really lead to healthy competition among job-seekers, which in turn can substantially reduce the cost of production for industries.
For instance
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, developing economies
such
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as India are reaping the rewards of having a higher
number
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of young
adults
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since the developed nations are outsourcing tasks to cut production overheads.
Also
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, the younger
population
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can contribute to the development of a nation for longer by paying their taxes, but the older
people
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put a burden on the economy as they have a higher dependency on the social welfare schemes. To conclude, having more young
people
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require nations to create more jobs and to take extra measures to keep the crime rate low.
On the other hand
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, a high younger
population
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helps in industrialization and
also
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results in getting higher income for a country.
Hence
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, we see that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
Submitted by amreshcg on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • demographic
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • innovation
  • skilled labor
  • social development
  • technology
  • dividend
  • competition
  • resources
  • social welfare
  • unrest
  • instability
  • healthcare
  • elderly care
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