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Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

#humans #environment #governments #address #people
It’s increasingly clear that humanity has strained and damaged the natural
environment
 in myriad forms. While the government can create eco-friendly policies and do its part to bring about change, we as individuals have a crucial role to play as well. There are two main ways in which humans are detrimental to the
environment
: air pollution and waste. Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles lead to global warming.
This
 process is an irreversible trend and will have a lasting effect on the
environment
. Without enough green space to intake the carbon emissions, we are bound to suffer from it ourselves in the future. The other way is plastic waste. Customers in the restaurants are prone to use one-off utensils which are convenient and light-weight; shoppers opt for plastic bags rather than recycled ones. All these habits contribute to the tremendous amount of plastic waste in our life, which contaminate the air. On the one hand, governments have a crucial role in bringing out change. By encouraging “green” businesses and creating incentives for good resource management, they can help lead the way. Consider,
for example
, how US President Obama’s words and plans about a “green economy” have led to signs of renewed economic optimism in America.
On the other hand
, the public can
also
 do a lot to make a difference. We can drive hybrid cars, conserve electricity and water, buy local organic food and support environmental friendly brands. These are sustainable practices that can create a ripple effect. In conclusion, surely individuals and governments must work together if we are to improve the
environment
.
This
 is a problem that affects us all; its solutions must
therefore
 involve us all.
Submitted by eyesme on

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To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Pollution: contamination, emissions, pollutants, industrial waste
  • Deforestation: habitat loss, biodiversity, urban development, logging
  • Climate Change: greenhouse gases, global warming, fossil fuels, renewable energy
  • Overfishing: unsustainable, fish stocks, marine ecosystems, conservation
  • Waste Production: non-biodegradable, plastics, recycling, waste management systems
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