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Writing Samples /
Band 7

As the number of cars increases, more money has to be spent on road systems. Some people think the government should pay for this. Others, however, think that the user should cover the costs. Discuss both views and give your opinion

#cars #increases #money #road #systems #people #government #user #costs
Opinions diverge widely on who should be responsible for
road
 maintenance
costs
 due to the proliferation of private cars recently. While some people argue that those who use cars should shoulder the
responsibility
 for the improvement of
road
 systems, I believe that
such
costs
 should be the liability of the government. The principal reason why
car
 commuters should take the
responsibility
 for these
costs
 stems from their overuse of
roads
. Compared to other means of transport like a motorcycle, a
car
 obviously not only occupies much more
road
 space
,
Remove the comma
apply
show examples
 but
also
 wears the
roads
 more due to its larger size and weight. It was estimated in Thailand in 2015 that the number of private cars made up nearly 85% of total vehicles commuting on the
roads
 to and from work.
As a result
, the need for the expansion and enhancement of
roads
 is mainly to facilitate a more comfortable journey for
car
 users.
Therefore
, it is reasonable to assign the
costs
 to
car
 owners to pay for the maintenance and enhancement of the
infrastructure
.
However
, I believe that the expenditure for
road
infrastructure
 projects should be incurred by the government for the following reasons.
Firstly
, the main role of governments is to improve the citizens’ standard of living, and an efficient transportation system is just one of the residents’ basic needs. In fact, the efficiency in
road
 transport is the backbone of a country’s economy, and
therefore
 it would be wrong if governments did not give
this
 top priority.
Secondly
, as in many countries,
car
 buyers are charged an exorbitant amount of tax in order to own and drive a
car
 on
roads
, and
therefore
 it is unfair to solely lay the
responsibility
 for
road
 upgrade works on them.
For example
, people in Vietnam have to pay almost twice as much to own a
car
 than in other countries since taxes and fees account for 40-50% of
car
 prices.
Therefore
, it is better to use these taxes for
road
infrastructure
 investment, rather than forcing citizens to pay for it. In conclusion,
although
 the argument in favour of
road
infrastructure
costs
 belonging to
car
 owners might be convincing to some extent, I think that the government should be the one to take full
responsibility
 for
this
.
Submitted by aigulziatdinova29 on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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